Answer:
.7917 m/s
Explanation:
This is a conservation of momentum question. You have an object initially at rest (cart) so that object is initially at 0 momentum. Indiana Jones is 83.5 kg and running 3.75 m/s so he starts with a momentum of 313.125 kg * m/s because momentum is equal to mass * velocity. Once the person jumps in the cart, the cart and the person can be considered one object and by conservation of momentum, the momentum of the Indiana-cart system is equal to 313.125 kg * m/s. By that, we can set that momentum equal to the combined mass * joint velocity. So 313.125 = (83.5kg + 312kg) * joint velocity. Then just solve for the velocity. The answer should be smaller than the intial velocity of the person of 3.75 m/s because the mine cart is HUGE at 312kg.
Answer: Option (B)
Explanation: A stream transports its materials in different ways-
- <u>Dissolved load-</u> Here, the materials gets dissolved when mixed with water and flows along with the stream.
- <u>Suspended load</u>- Here, the materials are not fully dissolved in the water but they can be carried from one place to another in suspension mode, by the river.
- <u>Bed load-</u> Bed load are transported in three different ways such as-
- Sliding- here, the materials slides down along a curved surface under the water and carried away.
- Rolling- here, the materials are solid and due to force exerted by water, it can roll and move to distant places.
- Saltation- here, the materials are carried away in a series of jumps.
Thus, the most appropriate answer is option (B) i.e bedload.
The internal pressure increases as the gas is heated
