(3) In the following power system, the transformer is assumed to be ideal. Determine the: a) currents and voltages across each i
mpedance (source impedance, transmission impedance, and load impedance). b) power supplied by the source (average, apparent, and reactive). c) power factor of the source.
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Answer:
Explanation:
= Energy for defect formation = 1.86 eV
T = Temperature =
k = Boltzmann constant =
The fraction of lattice sites that are Schottky defects is given by
The required ratio is .