Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed of the airfield, u = 0
Final speed, v = 27.8 m/s
Acceleration of the airfield, 
Length of the runway, d = 150 m
Let v' is the speed of the airplane to reach the required speed for takeoff. Finding v' using third equation of motion as :

This speed is not enough as the airfield must reach a speed before takeoff of at least 27.8 m/s. Now, the required length of the runways is :

So, the minimum length of the runways is 193.21 meters.
Volume = 873 - 50 = 723 cm^3
Answer:
Zero work done,since the body isn't acting against or by gravity.
Explanation:
Gravitational force is usually considered as work done against gravity (-ve) and work by gravity ( +ve ) and also When work isn't done by or against gravity work done in this case is zero.
Gravitational force can be define as that force that attracts a body to any other phyical body or system that have mass.
The planet been considered as our system in this case is assumed to have mass, and ought to demonstrate such properties associated with gravitational force in such system. Such properties include the return of every object been thrown up as a result of gravity acting downwards. The orbiting nature of object along an elliptical part when gravitational force isn't acting on the body and it is assumed to be zero.