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3 years ago

What liquid is the universal solvent?

Physics

2 answers:

meriva3 years ago

4 0

Water is a universal solvent

mafiozo [28]3 years ago

3 0

A. water is the universal solvent.

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Which of the following leads to new discoveries and new theories?

Fynjy0 [20]

)scientific knowledge

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)

Zina [86]

Answer:

charge C = greatest net force

charge B = the smallest net force

ratio = 9 : 1

Explanation:

we know that in Electrostatic Forces, when 2 charges are at same sign then they repel each other and if they are different signed charges then they attract each other

so as per Coulomb's formula of Electrostatic Forces

F = $\frac{k\ q_1\ q_2}{r^2}$ .....................1

and here k is 9 × $10^9$ N.m²/c² and we consider each charge at distance d

so two charge force at A to B is

F1 = $\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}$

and force between charges at A to C, at 2d distance

F1 = $\frac{k\ q^2}{(2d)^2}$ = $\frac{k\ q^2}{4d^2}$

force between charges at A to D, 3d distance

F1 = $\frac{k\ q^2}{(3d)^2}$ = $\frac{k\ q^2}{9d^2}$

Charge a It receives force to the left from b and c and to the right from d

so at a will be

F(a) = -F1 - F2 + F3 ....................2

put here value

F(a) = $-\frac{k\ Q^2}{d^2}-\frac{k\ Q^2}{4d^2}+\frac{k\ Q^2}{9d^2}$

solve it

F(a) = $\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}(-1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9})$

F(a) = $-\frac{41}{36}\ F1$ = 1.13 F1

and

Charge b It receives force to the right from a and d and to the left from c

F(b) = F1 - F1 + F2 ....................3

F(b) = $\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}-\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}+\frac{k\ q^2}{4d^2}$

F(b) = $\frac{1}{4} \ F1$ = 0.25 F1

and

Charge c It receives forces to the right from all charges.

F(c) = F2 + F 1 + F 1 ....................4

F(c) = $\frac{k\ q^2}{4d^2}+\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}+\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}$

F(c) = $\frac{9}{4} \ F1$ = 2.25 F1

and

Charge d It receives forces to the left from all charges

F(d) = - F3 - F2 -F 1 ....................5

F(d) = $-\frac{k\ q^2}{9d^2}-\frac{k\ q^2}{4d^2}-\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}$

F(d) = $-\frac{49}{36} \ F1$ = 1.36 F1

and

now we get here ratio of the greatest to the smallest net force that is

ratio = $\frac{2.25}{0.25}$

ratio = 9 : 1

5 0

3 years ago

The reflective quality of a surface is known as its

Brut [27]

<h2>Answer: Albedo </h2>

The <u>albedo</u> is an amount that expresses the percentage of radiation a surface reflects with respect to the incident radiation.

In other words:

This amount allows us to know the level of radiation that <u>reflects</u> a surface compared to the total <u>radiation it receives</u>.

According to this, light surfaces such as snow covered ground or white sand will have a higher albedo than dark surfaces such as carbon covered ground. It is also important to note, the albedo will be higher on glossy surfaces than on matte surfaces.

It should be noted that the albedo of the Earth is on average about $37\%$ , which means that part of the radiation received by the Sun is absorbed and another part reflected back to space.