Answer:
.
Explanation:
Electrons are conserved in a chemical equation.
The superscript of 
indicates that each of these ions carries a charge of 
. That corresponds to the shortage of one electron for each 
ion.
Similarly, the superscript 
on each 
ion indicates a shortage of three electrons per such ion.
Assume that the coefficient of (among the reactants) is 
, and that the coefficient of (among the reactants) is 
.
.
There would thus be silver (
) atoms and aluminum (
) atoms on either side of the equation. Hence, the coefficient for 
and 
would be 
and 
, respectively.
.
The ions on the left-hand side of the equation would correspond to the shortage of electrons. On the other hand, the 
ions on the right-hand side of this equation would correspond to the shortage of 
electrons.
Just like atoms, electrons are also conserved in a chemical reaction. Therefore, if the left-hand side has a shortage of electrons, the right-hand side should also be electrons short of being neutral. On the other hand, it is already shown that the right-hand side would have a shortage of electrons. These two expressions should have the same value. Therefore, 
.
The smallest integer and that could satisfy this relation are 
and 
. The equation becomes:
.
Energy is released by the formation of chemical bonds, and energy is
absorbed when the bonds are broken.
<h3>What is a chemical reaction?</h3>
A chemical reaction involves the formation of new compounds from
reactants . It involves the formation and breaking of bonds in the
elements.
Energy is released by the formation of chemical bonds and this type of
reaction is referred to as exothermic while energy is absorbed when the
bonds are broken and is referred to as an endothermic reaction.
Read more about Chemical reaction here brainly.com/question/16416932
chemistry is used in medicine and water and air are chemical
Answer:
c. 2NH₃ + 2H₂O + Cu²⁺ → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺
Explanation:
A net ionic equation is a chemical equation that list only the species that are involved in the reaction.
The reaction of ammonia with copper(II) sulfate CuSO₄ in water is:
2NH₃ + 2H₂O + CuSO₄ → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻
In an ionic equation, salts are written as ions, that means CuSO₄ must be written as Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻. That is:
2NH₃ + 2H₂O + Cu²⁺ +<u> SO₄²⁻</u> → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺ + <u>SO₄²⁻</u>
As in a net ionic equation you must list only the species involved in the reaction (The underlined species don't react), the net ionic equation is:
<em>c</em>. <em>2NH₃ + 2H₂O + Cu²⁺ → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺</em>
<em></em>
I hope it helps!
The mass of reacted magnesium chloride is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9%.
<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of MgCl₂ = 200g / 95g/mol = 2.1mol
Moles of NaOH = 20g / 0.5mol
Given chemical reaction is:
MgCl₂ + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Mg(OH)₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that
- 1 mole of MgCl₂ = reacts with 2 moles of NaOH
- 0.5 mole of NaOH = reacts with (1/2)(0.5)=0.25 moles of MgCl₂
Mass of reacted MgCl₂ = (0.25mol)(95g/mol) = 23.75g
Percent by mass of MgCl₂ in the given solution mixture will be calculated as:
- % by mass = (Mass of MgCl₂ / Total mass of mixture) × 100%
- Percent by mass of MgCl₂ = (200/200+20)×100% = 90.0&
In the above reaction we obtain NaCl as a solid, and MgCl₂ is the limiting reagent in it, from which 2 moles of NaCl is produced means
- 0.25 moles of MgCl₂ = produces 0.5 moles of NaCl
Mass of NaCl = (0.5mol)(58.5g/mol) = 29.25g
Hence, mass of reacted MgCl₂ is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9% and mass of the obtained solid is 29.25g.
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