Average velocity = (x( 2.08 ) - x ( 0 )) / ( 2.08 s - 0 s )
x ( 2.08 ) = 1.42 * 2.08² - 0.05 * 2.08³ =
= 1.42 * 4.3264 - 0.443456 = 6.143484 - 0.443456 ≈ 5.7 m
v = ( 5.7 m - 0 m) / (2.08 s - 0 s ) = 5.7 / 2.08 m/s = 27.4 m/s
We can use the law of conservation of energy to solve the problem.
The total mechanical energy of the system at any moment of the motion is:

where U is the potential energy and K the kinetic energy.
At the beginning of the motion, the ball starts from the ground so its altitude is h=0 and therefore its potential energy U is zero. So, the mechanical energy is just kinetic energy:

When the ball reaches the maximum altitude of its flight, it starts to go down again, so its speed at that moment is zero: v=0. So, its kinetic energy at the top is zero. So the total mechanical energy is just potential energy:

But the mechanical energy must be conserved, Ef=Ei, so we have

and so, the potential energy at the top of the flight is
Answer:
=170kcal
Explanation:
We first calculate the amount of energy required to melt the alcohol using the formula: MLf, where Lf is the latent heat of fussion
We then calculate amount of heat required to raise the temperature of liquid alcohol to -14° C using MC∅. We then add the two.
Thus ΔH=MLf+MC∅
ΔH=2kg×25kcal/kg+ 2kg×(0.6kcal/kg.K×(-14-⁻114)
=50kcal+120kcal
=170kcal