The thermodynamic property that describes the relationship between equilibrium and temperature is Thermodynamic equilibrium
Thermodynamics is a science that focuses on explaining chemically and physically phenomenons related to:
In thermodynamics, the thermodynamic equilibrium occurs if the temperature or heat is in balance, and therefore it will not change in regular conditions. For example:
- If a liquid has the same temperature as its surroundings, the temperature is likely to remain stable
- The temperature of a liquid or solid does not change unless there are specific conditions
- According to this, thermodynamic equilibrium describes the relation of equilibrium to temperature
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Question :
If a body acquires a charge of -0.02 C, has it gained or lost electrons? Many?
Solution :
We know, charge gained is shown by negative sign.
Since, charged acquired is given as -0.02 C .
Therefore, it is body has gained electrons.
Now, number of electrons is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Operant conditioning, sometimes called <em>instrumental learning</em>, was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike, who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes.
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zero.
from newton's first law of motion