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Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
10

A 5kg block is pulled across a table by a horizontal force of 40 N with a frictional force of 8 N opposing the motion. Draw a fo

rce diagram and determine the net force. Then calculate the acceleration of the object.

Physics
1 answer:
Taya2010 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Net force on the block is 32 N.

Acceleration of the object is 6.4 m/s².

Explanation:

Let the acceleration of the object be a m/s².

Given:

Mass of the block is, m=5\ kg

Force of pull is, F=40\ N

Frictional force on the block is, f=8\ N

The free body diagram of the object is shown below.

From the figure, the net force in the forward direction is given as:

F_{net}=F-f=40-8=32\ N

Now, from Newton's second law of motion, net force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration. So,

F_{net}=ma\\32=5a\\a=\frac{32}{5}=6.4\ m/s^2

Therefore, the acceleration of the object in the forward direction is 6.4 m/s².

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The great limestones caverns were formed by dripping water. If water droplets of 10 ml fall from a height of 5 m at a rate of 10
loris [4]

The average force of the water droplets is the force given by the impact

per second of the droplets on the limestone floor.

  • The average force exerted on the limestone floor is approximately <u>1.6013 × 10⁻² N</u>

Reasons:

The given parameters are;

Volume of a droplet = 10 ml = 1 × 10⁻⁵ m³

Height from which the water falls, <em>h </em>= 5 meters

Rate at which the water falls = 10 per minute

Required:

The average force exerted on the floor by the water droplets.

Solution:

According to Newton's Second Law of motion, we have;

Force = Rate of change of momentum

Momentum = Mass × Velocity

Mass of a droplet of water = Volume × Density

Density of water = 997 kg/m³

Mass of a droplet = 1 × 10⁻⁵ m³ × 997 kg/m³ = 0.00997 kg

The velocity just before the droplet reaches the ground, v = √(2·g·h)

Where;

g = Acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

Which gives;

v = √(2 × 9.81 m/s² × 5 m) ≈ 9.905 m/s

The rate of change in momentum per minute = 1

Therefore;

\displaystyle The \ rate \ of \ change \ in \ momentum = Average \ force = \mathbf{\frac{\Delta Momentum }{\Delta Time}}

ΔMomentum = Mass × ΔVelocity

Considering the 10 drops per minute, we have;

ΔMomentum = 10 × 0.0097 kg × 9.905 m/s = 0.960785 kg·m/s

ΔTime = 1 minute = 60 seconds

Therefore;

\displaystyle Average \ force, \, F_{ave}  \frac{0.960785 \, kg\cdot m/s }{60 \, s} \approx =\mathbf{1.6013 \times 10^{-2} \, N}

  • The average force exerted on the limestone floor by the droplets of water is F_{ave} ≈ <u>1.6013 × 10⁻² N</u>

Learn more about Newton's Second Law of motion and force exerted water here:

brainly.com/question/3999427

brainly.com/question/4197598

3 0
2 years ago
Diferencia entre transferencia y transformación de energía. Da ejemplos de cada caso.
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

La transformación de energía es un proceso en el que la energía se intercambia entre un sistema y el medio ambiente en al menos dos formas de energía diferentes entre sí. Por ejemplo, un panel solar convierte la energía lumínica en energía eléctrica.

En cambio, en la transferencia de energía, esta no cambia su forma sino que es transmitida de un cuerpo a otro. El ejemplo más claro es el de la fogata, que transmite calor al medio ambiente a través de radiación.

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is best described as an inclined plane twisted into a spiral?
Margarita [4]

the answer is A or B

5 0
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What is required for both the light-dependent and light-independent reactions to proceed?
djyliett [7]
<span>ATP is required for both light-dependent and light-independent reactions.
ATP stands for </span> adenosine triphosphate.
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3 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is an example of velocity?
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

b is 55 miles per hour south  or 55mph[South]

the important part to understand is that velocity is a vector meaning it also has to have a direction, in this case south. That is why a (2m/s) is not a velocity, however 2m/s is a speed.

8 0
3 years ago
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