Answer:
n = 12.18 moles
Explanation:
Given that,
The volume of a canister, V = 1 L
The temperature of the canister, T = 100 K
Pressure, P = 100 atm
We need to find the number of moles of gas. Let there are n number of moles. We know that,
PV = nRT
Where
R is gas constant, R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K
Hence, there are 12.18 moles of gas.
Answer:
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of an object and also directly proportional to the square of the velocity of that object:
Notice that if we keep velocity constant and only increase the mass of a object, the kinetic energy of that object would increase, as we've already emphasized the direct relationship between the kinetic energy term and the mass term.
Let's take a simple example: assume that object 1 and object 2 are both moving at the same velocity but object 1 has a much lower mass than object 2. According to the equation, object 1 has lower kinetic energy. This object can then transform all of its kinetic energy into some other form, say, heat the ground. The heat transferred will be significantly lower than by the object 2 moving at the same velocity but having a much greater mass.