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creativ13 [48]
3 years ago
8

18. Describe the relationship between kinetic energy and mass, and give an example of

Chemistry
1 answer:
lidiya [134]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of an object and also directly proportional to the square of the velocity of that object:

E_k = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

Notice that if we keep velocity constant and only increase the mass of a object, the kinetic energy of that object would increase, as we've already emphasized the direct relationship between the kinetic energy term and the mass term.

Let's take a simple example: assume that object 1 and object 2 are both moving at the same velocity but object 1 has a much lower mass than object 2. According to the equation, object 1 has lower kinetic energy. This object can then transform all of its kinetic energy into some other form, say, heat the ground. The heat transferred will be significantly lower than by the object 2 moving at the same velocity but having a much greater mass.

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expeople1 [14]

The question is confusing and all the answers are not there but it is B C and D

7 0
2 years ago
If there are 3 moles of hydrogen, 6 moles of oxygen, and 9 moles of helium in a 10 L vessel at 27°C, the total pressure of the g
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is D) 44 atm

Explanation:

We apply Dalton's law, where for a gas mixture the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of each gas that makes up that mixture. You can add the amount of moles and then calculate the pressure, using the ideal gas formula. We convert the temperature in Celsiud into Kelvin : 0°C= 273K---->

27°C=27 + 273= 300K

PV= (nH+ n0+ nHe)x RT

P=((nH+ n0+ nHe)x RT)/V=

P=((3 mol + 6 mol +9 mol)x 0,082 l atm/ Kmol x300K)/10 L

<em>P=44, 28 atm</em>

4 0
2 years ago
Explain how following a fitness plan can help you meet a goal
vodka [1.7K]
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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What does the atomic number of an element tell you about the element?
Liula [17]
How many protons are in am element
5 0
2 years ago
In the following net ionic equation, identify each reactant as either a Bronsted-Lowry acid or a Bronsted-Lowry base. HCN(aq) H2
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

Explanation:

The definition of acids and bases by Arrhenius Theory  was modified and extended by  Bronsted-Lowry.

Bronsted-Lowry defined acid as a molecule or ion which donates a proton while a base is a molecule or ions that accepts the proton. This definition can be extended to include acid -base titrations in non-aqueous solutions.

In this theory, the reaction of an acid with a base constitutes a transfer of a proton from the acid to the base.

From the given information:

\mathsf{HCN _{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} \to CN^{-}_{(aq)} + H_3O_{(aq)}}

From above:

We will see that HCN releases an H⁺ ion, thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry acid

H_2O accepts the H⁺ ion ,thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry base.

The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton donor is <u>HCN</u>

The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton acceptor is <u>H2O</u>

8 0
3 years ago
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