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creativ13 [48]
4 years ago
8

18. Describe the relationship between kinetic energy and mass, and give an example of

Chemistry
1 answer:
lidiya [134]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of an object and also directly proportional to the square of the velocity of that object:

E_k = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

Notice that if we keep velocity constant and only increase the mass of a object, the kinetic energy of that object would increase, as we've already emphasized the direct relationship between the kinetic energy term and the mass term.

Let's take a simple example: assume that object 1 and object 2 are both moving at the same velocity but object 1 has a much lower mass than object 2. According to the equation, object 1 has lower kinetic energy. This object can then transform all of its kinetic energy into some other form, say, heat the ground. The heat transferred will be significantly lower than by the object 2 moving at the same velocity but having a much greater mass.

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A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of potassium chloride. The concentration
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

3.65 g / ml correct to 3 sig. fig.

Explanation:

The computation of the concentration required is shown below:

As we know that

[A] = mass of solute ÷ volume of solution

Before that first find the mass of solute

Given that

Initial weight = 5.55g

And,

Final weight = 92.7 g

So,

Mass of KCl is

= 92.7 - 5.55

= 87.15 g ~ 87.2 g

Now the KCi is fully dissolved, so the volume is 23.9 ml

So,  concentration is

= 87.2 g ÷ 23.9 ml

= 3.65 g / ml correct to 3 sig. fig.

6 0
3 years ago
Why it is difficult to accurately represent ammonia two-dimensionally?
Svetlanka [38]
According to the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSPER) theory, an ammonia molecule <span> has a </span>trigonal pyramidal<span> shape with an experimental bond angle measure of 106.7 degrees. This is why it is difficult to accurately represent ammonia two-dimensionally because the molecular structure entails a 3-D projection with angles in it unlike the linear structure.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best describes a mixture in which ionic compounds are dissociated in solution?
Ierofanga [76]
Ion solution is correct. hope it helps
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution is prepared at that is initially in benzoic acid , a weak acid with , and in sodium benzoate . Calculate the pH of th
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

pH=4.1

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for a concentration of 0.42 M of benzoic acid whose Ka is 6.3x10⁻⁵ in 0.33 M sodium benzoate, we use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to compute the required pH:

pH=pKa+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]} )

Whereas the concentration of the base is 0.33 M and the concentration of the acid is 0.42 M, thereby, we obtain:

pH=-log(Ka)+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]} )\\\\pH=-log(6.3x10^{-5})+log(\frac{0.33M}{0.42M} )\\\\pH=4.1

Regards.

3 0
4 years ago
3.<br> what is the relationship between a coefficient; chemical formula
Novosadov [1.4K]

The coefficient in a chemical formula represents the amount of each chemical present. The amount of a substance is measured in moles.

4 0
2 years ago
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