The initial temperature of the bar is 25. To get to the t temperature you need to add (t-25) degrees Celsius.
for 1 degree................... 7 Joules
y given degree........ p Joules
p=7y
In our case y=(t-25) .
h(t) = 7(t-25) which is the final answer.
He thermal velocity or thermal speed is a typical velocity of the thermal motion of particles which make up a gas, liquid, etc. Thus, indirectly, thermal velocity is a measure of temperature. Technically speaking it is a measure of the width of the peak in the Maxwell–Boltzmann particle velocity distribution.
Answer:
Second order line appears at 43.33° Bragg angle.
Explanation:
When there is a scattering of x- rays from the crystal lattice and interference occurs, this is known as Bragg's law.
The Bragg's diffraction equation is :
.....(1)
Here n is order of constructive interference, λ is wavelength of x-ray beam, d is the inter spacing distance of lattice and θ is the Bragg's angle or scattering angle.
Given :
Wavelength, λ = 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Bragg's angle, θ = 20°
Order of constructive interference, n =1
Substitute these value in equation (1).

d = 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
For second order constructive interference, let the Bragg's angle be θ₁.
Substitute 2 for n, 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for d and 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for λ in equation (1).


<em>θ₁ </em>= 43.33°
Answer:
a) θ = 2500 radians
b) α = 200 rad/s²
Explanation:
Using equations of motion,
θ = (w - w₀)t/2
θ = angle turned through = ?
w = final angular velocity = 1420 rad/s
w₀ = initial angular velocity = 420
t = time taken = 5s
θ = (1420 - 420) × 5/2 = 2500 rads
Again,
w = w₀ + αt
α = angular accelaration = ?
1420 = 420 + 5α
α = 1000/5 = 200 rad/s²