Answer:
The two valid principles are:
- Scientific theories can be replaced by better theories.
- An experiment can disprove a theory that scientists have accepted.
Explanation:
The scientific knwoledge is not inmutable; it may (and does) change with new discoveries.
In fact, scientific theories cannot be proved right, instead they are constantly tested to try to disprove them. This is what the principle that theories are falsiable means.
As long as a scientific theory is not disproved it remains valid, but new discoveries may lead, eventually, to its disprovement.
Scientific knowledge evolves because new procedures, new technologies, and new evidence leads to a better understanding and better explanations.
The problem the answer u are looking for a
Answer:
cream - contains a higher proportion of oil than water
ointment - dr4g mixed in approximately equal proportions of oil and water
i don't know about the other two sorry
Answer:
7.5 g of hydrogen gas reacts with 50.0 g oxygen gas to form 57.5 g of water.
Explanation:
Here we have the check if the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.
Reactants

Products

The data is consistent with the law of conservation of matter.
Reactants

Products

The data is not consistent with the law of conservation of matter.
Reactant

Products

The data is not consistent with the law of conservation of matter.
Only the first data is consistent with the law of conservation of matter.
Answer: - 436.5 kJ.
Explanation:
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation.
The given chemical reaction is,

Now we have to determine the value of
for the following reaction i.e,

According to the Hess’s law, if we divide the reaction by half then the
will also get halved and on reversing the reaction , the sign of enthlapy changes.
So, the value
for the reaction will be:


Hence, the value of
for the reaction is -436.5 kJ.