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Lubov Fominskaja [6]
3 years ago
9

How is the kinetic energy of the particles that make up a substance different

Chemistry
1 answer:
erastova [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

D. The kinetic energy is greater after a substance changes from a

solid to a liquid

Explanation:

During a phase change from solid to liquid, the particles making up the mobile becomes more mobile and as a result there is an increase in kinetic energy of the system.

  • Kinetic energy is the energy accrued due to the motion of a body.
  • In a melting process where solids turn to liquid, there is an increase in kinetic energy.
  • When randomness of a system increase, kinetic energy also increases.
  • From liquid to gas and gas to plasma increases kinetic energy.
  • In the other way round, the kinetic energy reduces.
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Hydrogen and oxygen react under a specific set of conditions to produce water according to the equation:
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Answer:

1. The amount required of H₂ = 11.0 g.

2. The amount required of O₂ = 88.0 g.

Explanation:

  • The balanced equation for the mentioned reaction is:

<em>2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O,</em>

It is clear that 2.0 moles of H₂ react with 1.0 mole of O₂ to produce 2.0 moles of H₂O.

<em>Q1: How much hydrogen would be required to produce 5.5 mol of water? </em>

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

2.0 mol of H₂ produce → 2.0 mol of H₂O, from stichiometry.

??? mol of H₂ produce → 5.5 mol of H₂O.

∴ the no. of moles of H₂ needed to produce 5.5 mol of water = (2.0 mol)(5.5 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 5.5 mol.

  • Now, we can get the mass of H₂ needed to to produce 5.5 mol of water:

mass of H₂ = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (5.5 mol)(2.0 g/mol) = 11.0 g.

<em>Q2: How much oxygen would be required?</em>

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1.0 mol of O₂ produce → 2.0 mol of H₂O, from stichiometry.

??? mol of O₂ produce → 5.5 mol of H₂O.

∴ the no. of moles of O₂ needed to produce 5.5 mol of water = (1.0 mol)(5.5 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 2.75 mol.

  • Now, we can get the mass of O₂ needed to to produce 5.5 mol of water:

mass of O₂ = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (2.75 mol)(32.0 g/mol) = 88.0 g.

5 0
3 years ago
How does a fire extinguisher works ?​
Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

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Explanation:

I hope it was helpful...

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