It is the crust, the least dense layer.
Answer:
The 1st and 4th options are correct
I.the oxidized form has a higher affinity for electrons
IV. the greater the tendency for the oxidized form to accept electrons
Explanation:
Half reaction can be described as the oxidation or reduction reaction in a redox reaction.it is In the redox rection there is a change in the oxidation states of Chemical species involved. the oxidized form in the redox has a higher affinity for electrons and the greater the tendency for the oxidized form to accept electrons.
Standard reduction potential which is also referred to as standard cell potential can be described as the potential difference that exist between cathode and anode of the cell. In the standard reduction potential most times the species will be reduced which is usually analysed in a reduction half reaction.
(Standard Hydrogen Electrode) is utilized when determining the Standard reduction or potentials of a chemical specie. this is because of Hydrogen having zero reduction and oxidation potentials, as a result of this a measured potential of any species is compared with that of Hydrogen, the difference helps to know the potential reduction of that particular specie.
Answer:
molarity of acid =0.0132 M
Explanation:
We are considering that the unknown acid is monoprotic. Let the acid is HA.
The reaction between NaOH and acid will be:

Thus one mole of acid will react with one mole of base.
The moles of base reacted = molarity of NaOH X volume of NaOH
The volume of NaOH used = Final burette reading - Initial reading
Volume of NaOH used = 22.50-0.55= 21.95 mL
Moles of NaOH = 0.1517X21.95=3.33 mmole
The moles of acid reacted = 3.33 mmole
The molarity of acid will be = 
Answer:
amount of silver chloride required is 0.015 moles or 2.1504 g
Explanation:
0.1M AgCL means 0.1mol/dm³ or 0.1mol/L
1L = 1000mL
if 0.1mol of AgCl is contained in 1000mL of solution
then x will be contained in 150mL of solution
cross multiply to find x
x = (0.1*150)/1000
x= 0.015 moles
moles of silver chloride present in 150 mL of solution is 0.15 moles
To convert this to grams, simply multiply this value by the molar mass of silver chloride
molar mass of silver chloride AgCl =107.86 + 35.5
=143.36 g/mol
mass of AgCl = moles *molar mass
=0.015*143.36
=2.1504g
=