The third reason helped Rutherford to discover the nucleus.
I hope this picture helps
The radioactive decay of unstable isotopes continually generates new energy within Earth's crust and mantle, providing the primary source of the heat that drives mantle convection. Plate tectonics can be viewed as the surface expression of mantle convection.
Answer: The volume of gas is 3020 ml
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
P = pressure of gas = 821.4 torr = 1.08 atm (760 torr = 1atm)
V = Volume of gas in L = ?
n = number of moles = 
R = gas constant =
T =temperature =
Thus volume of gas is 3020 ml
99.9224 % of the acid is not ionized.
____HA + H₂O ⇌ A⁻ + H₃O⁺
I: ___<em>c</em> ________0 ____0
C: _-α<em>c</em> _______+α<em>c</em> __+α<em>c
</em>
E: <em>c</em>(1-α) _______α<em>c</em> ___α<em>c
</em>
pH = 4.110
[H₃O⁺] = α<em>c</em> = 10^(-4.110) mol/L = 7.76 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
α = 7.76 × 10⁻⁵
1 – α = 1 - 7.76 × 10⁻⁵ = 0.999 224 = 99.9224 %
