Explanation:
Conduction:
Heat transfer in the conduction occurs due to movement of molecule or we can say that due to movement of electrons in the two end of same the body. Generally, phenomenon of conduction happens in the case of solid . In conduction heat transfer takes places due to direct contact of two bodies.
Convection:
In convection heat transfer of fluid takes place due to density difference .In simple words we can say that heat transfer occur due to motion of fluid.
Answer:
Estimated number of indigenous faults remaining undetected is 6
Explanation:
The maximum likelihood estimate of indigenous faults is given by,
here,
= the number of unseeded faults = 6
= number of seeded faults = 30
= number of seeded faults found = 15
So NF will be calculated as,

And the estimate of faults remaining is
= 12 - 6 = 6
Answer:
(a) Flow rate of vehicles = No of vehicles per mile * Speed
=No of cars per mile * Speed +No of trucks per mile * Speed
= 0.75*50*60 + 0.25*50*40
=2750 vehicles / hour
(b) Let Density of vehicles on grade = x
Density on flat * Speed =Density on grade * Speed
So,( 0.75*50) * 60 + (0.25*50) * 40 = (0.75* x) * 55 + (0.25* x) * 25
So, x= 57.89
So, Density is around 58 Vehicles per Mile.
(c) Percentage of truck by aerial photo = 25%
(d)Percentage of truck bystationary observer on the grade= 25*30/60 * 25/55 =22.73 %