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Anna71 [15]
3 years ago
8

A displacement transducer has the following specifications: Linearity error ± 0.25% reading Drift ± 0.05%/○C reading Sensitivity

error ± 0.25% reading Excitation 10 – 25 V dc Output 0 – 5 V dc Range 0 – 5 cm The transducer output is to be indicated on a voltmeter having a stated accuracy of ± 0.1% reading with a resolution of 10 μV. The system is to be used at room temperature, which can vary by ±10○C. Estimate an uncertainty in a nominal displacement of 2 cm at the design stage. Assume 95% confidence. Assume sensitivity is K = 1 V/cm.
Engineering
1 answer:
White raven [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The Estimated uncertainty in a nominal displacement of 2 cm at the design stage is plus or minus 0.0124cm

Explanation:

uncertainty in a nominal displacement

= (u^2 + v^2)^(1/2)

assume from specifications that k = 5v/5cm

                                                         = 1v/cm

u^2 = (0.0025*2)^(2) + (0.005*10*2)^2 + (0.0025*2)^2

      = 0.01225v

v = 2v * 0.001

  = 0.002v

uncertainty in a nominal displacement

= (u^2 + v^2)^(1/2)

= ((0.01225)^2 + (0.002)^2)^(1/2)

= 0.0124 cm

Therefore, The Estimated uncertainty in a nominal displacement of 2 cm at the design stage is plus or minus 0.0124cm

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Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320
lesya [120]

Answer:

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

Explanation:

The complete statement of this question is "Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320 MPa, and a factor of safety of 4.2 is required with respect to fracture. Determine the minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN"

Each bolt is subjected to shear forces. In this case, safety factor is the ratio of the ultimate shear strength to maximum allowable shear stress. That is to say:

n = \frac{S_{uts}}{\tau_{max}}

Where:

n - Safety factor, dimensionless.

S_{uts} - Ultimate shear strength, measured in pascals.

\tau_{max} - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

The maximum allowable shear stress is consequently cleared and computed: (n = 4.2, S_{uts} = 320\times 10^{6}\,Pa)

\tau_{max} = \frac{S_{uts}}{n}

\tau_{max} = \frac{320\times 10^{6}\,Pa}{4.2}

\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{6}\,Pa

Since each bolt has a circular cross section area and assuming the shear stress is not distributed uniformly, shear stress is calculated by:

\tau_{max} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{V}{A}

Where:

\tau_{max} - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

V - Shear force, measured in kilonewtons.

A - Cross section area, measured in square meters.

As connection consist on five bolts, shear force is equal to a fifth of the applied load. That is:

V = \frac{P}{5}

V = \frac{450\,kN}{5}

V = 90\,kN

The minimum allowable cross section area is cleared in the shearing stress equation:

A = \frac{4}{3}\cdot \frac{V}{\tau_{max}}

If V = 90\,kN and \tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa, the minimum allowable cross section area is:

A = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{90\,kN}{76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa}

A = 1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2}

The minimum allowable cross section area can be determined in terms of minimum allowable bolt diameter by means of this expression:

A = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot D^{2}

The diameter is now cleared and computed:

D = \sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot A}

D =\sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot (1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2})

D = 0.0457\,m

D = 45.7\,mm

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

5 0
3 years ago
A solid cylindrical workpiece made of 304 stainless steel is 150 mm in diameter and 100 mm is high. It is reduced in height by 5
goblinko [34]

Answer:

45.3 MN

Explanation:

The forging force at the end of the stroke is given by

F = Y.π.r².[1 + (2μr/3h)]

The final height, h is given as h = 100/2

h = 50 mm

Next, we find the final radius by applying the volume constancy law

volumes before deformation = volumes after deformation

π * 75² * 2 * 100 = π * r² * 2 * 50

75² * 2 = r²

r² = 11250

r = √11250

r = 106 mm

E = In(100/50)

E = 0.69

From the graph flow, we find that Y = 1000 MPa, and thus, we apply the formula

F = Y.π.r².[1 + (2μr/3h)]

F = 1000 * 3.142 * 0.106² * [1 + (2 * 0.2 * 0.106/ 3 * 0.05)]

F = 35.3 * [1 + 0.2826]

F = 35.3 * 1.2826

F = 45.3 MN

7 0
3 years ago
5. A typical paper clip weighs 0.59 g and consists of BCC iron. Calculate (a) the number of
marta [7]

Answer:

(a) 3.185*10^{21} cells

(b) 6.37*10^{21} atoms

Explanation:

(a)

Volume, V of unit cell

V=(2.866*10^{-8})^{3}=2.354*10^{-23}

Number of unit cells, N

N=\frac {W_{mat}}{V\rho_{mat}} Where W_{mat} is weight of material and \rho_{mat} is density of material

N=\frac{0.59}{7.87*(2.354*10^{-23}}=3.185*10^{21} cells

(b)

Number of atoms in paper clip

This is a product of number of unit cells and number of atoms per cell

Since iron has 2 atoms per cell

Number of atoms of iron=3.185*10^{21} cells*2 atoms/cell=6.37*10^{21} atoms

8 0
3 years ago
Oxygen combines with nitrogen in the air to form NOx at about
rusak2 [61]
B) Oxygen combines with nitrogen in the air to form NOx at about 2500 degrees Fahrenheit.
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the main microsoft ware packages widely used today​
RSB [31]

Answer:

» Microsoft word ( word processing )

» Microsoft powerpoint ( presentation )

» Microsoft access ( database mamagement )

» Microsoft excel ( spread sheets )

Explanation:

.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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