An imbalance of electrons causes an object to be charged. A charged substance is one that has a net charge that is not zero. If the number of protons and that of electrons is equal in an object, the object is not neutral, but it has zero charge. Loss or gain of electrons determine the charge of an object, when an object loses electrons it becomes positively charged, but when it gains electrons it becomes negatively charged.
Answer:

Explanation:
A function f(x) is a Probability Density Function if it satisfies the following conditions:

Given the function:

(1)p(x) is greater than zero since the range of exponents of the Euler's number will lie in 
(2)
![\int_{0}^{\infty} p(x)=\int_{0}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{r}e^{-x/r}\\=\dfrac{1}{r} \int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-x/r}\\=-\dfrac{r}{r}\left[e^{-x/r}\right]_{0}^{\infty}\\=-\left[e^{-\infty/r}-e^{-0/r}\right]\\=-e^{-\infty}+e^{-0}\\SInce \: e^{-\infty} \rightarrow 0\\e^{-0}=1\\\int_{0}^{\infty} p(x)=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D%20p%28x%29%3D%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%7De%5E%7B-x%2Fr%7D%5C%5C%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%7D%20%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D%20e%5E%7B-x%2Fr%7D%5C%5C%3D-%5Cdfrac%7Br%7D%7Br%7D%5Cleft%5Be%5E%7B-x%2Fr%7D%5Cright%5D_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D%5C%5C%3D-%5Cleft%5Be%5E%7B-%5Cinfty%2Fr%7D-e%5E%7B-0%2Fr%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%3D-e%5E%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%2Be%5E%7B-0%7D%5C%5CSInce%20%5C%3A%20e%5E%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%20%5Crightarrow%200%5C%5Ce%5E%7B-0%7D%3D1%5C%5C%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D%20p%28x%29%3D1)
The function p(x) satisfies the conditions for a probability density function.
Answer:
Second Choice.
Explanation:
Jack's Power = W/t
Jill's Power = 2W/(0.5)*t
2/0.5 = 4
Jill's Power = 4*W/t
Jill's Power is 4 times greater than Jack's
Second Choice
Answer:
The answer to your question is:
Explanation:
There are two kinds of cell transport passive transportation and active transportation.
Passive transportation does not need energy because molecules move from higher concentration to lower concentration.
Active transportation needs energy because molecules moves against concentration.
a. facilitated diffusion It's an example of passive transportation so this answer is wrong.
b. passive transport Molecules move in favor of concentration so this answer is wrong.
c. osmosis is another example of passive transport so this answer is wrong.
d. simple diffusion it's another example of passive transport, so it's wrong this answer.
e. active transport this is the right answer.