<span>While
treating food with gamma rays kills microorganism by damaging their DNA, the energy
of gamma rays rips off electrons from atoms hence ionizing them (causing free radicals).
However, gamma rays do not make the food atoms radioactive. The body has a natural
mechanism of riding the body of free radicals. However, large quantities of radicals in the body can cause
damage.</span>
Any buffer exists in this equilibrium
HA <=>

In a buffer, there is a large reservoir of both the undissociated acid (HA) and its conjugate base (

)
When a strong acid is added, it reacts with the large reservoir of the conjugate base (

) forming a salt and water. Since this large reservoir of the conjugate base is used, the ph does not alter drastically, but instead resist the pH change.
Answer:
31.7 °C
Explanation:
Charles law states that for volume of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature for a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure
we can use the following equation
V1/T1 = V2/T2
where V1 is volume and T1 is temperature at first instance
V2 is volume and T2 is temperature at second instance
temperature should be in kelvin scale
T1 - 0 °C + 273 = 273 K
substituting the values in the equation
22.4 L / 273 K = 25.0 L / T2
T2 = 304.7 K
temperature in celcius is - 304.7 K - 273 = 31.7 °C
the gas must be 31.7 °C to reach a volume of 25.0 L
Answer:
2.04 mol
Explanation:
At STP, 1 mole = 22.4 L
45.6 L of H2 * (1 mole of H2 / 22.4 L ) = 2.04 mol
a skate border? i think ?