Answer:
D. because the light is reflected back into the fiber along its sides
Explanation:
The fiber is constructed in a way that the light is bent/reflected/refracted toward the center core of glass. So, from the center core, there is a layer above it that has a different propagation than the core, and above that the same thing. To give you a real world visual example, if you look down in a pool of water, then stick a straight stick into it, you see that the straight stick appears to bend. That is what is happening to the light as it travels through a different medium (air to water). This same effect is incorporated in the fiber optic cable construction.
High frequency = D, short wavelength
Explanation:
"The burning of fossil fuels , oil and natural and power from nuclear power provide about 87% of the energy used in the world.
Coal, natural gas, petroleum and nuclear power are the major energy providers to the whole world. Till date we are heavily depend on them. They provide for about 87% of the total energy used in the world.
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