Answer:
The force is 
Explanation:
The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image
At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the vertical axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
is the is the speed of water at the nozzle which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is the is the speed of water at the pipe which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is he density of water with value 
Substituting values into the equation above


At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the horizontal axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
Since The speed at both A and B nozzle are the same then
remains the same
Substituting values

=> 
Hence the force acting on the flange bolts required to hold the nozzle in place is



B, heat, is the correct answer. Heat is represented by a capital q in thermodynamic equations.
A pinhole camera<span> is a simple </span>camera<span> without a lens but with a tiny aperture, a</span>pinhole<span> – effectively a light-proof box with a small hole in one side. Light from a scene passes through the aperture and projects an inverted image on the opposite side of the box, which is known as the </span>camera<span> obscura effect.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Intensity of light is inversely proportional to distance from source
I ∝ 1 /r² where I is intensity and r is distance from source . If I₁ and I₂ be intensity at distance r₁ and r₂ .
I₁ /I₂ = r₂² /r₁²
If r₂ = 4r₁ ( given )
I₁ / I₂ = (4r₁ )² / r₁²
= 16 r₁² / r₁²
I₁ / I₂ = 16
I₂ = I₁ / 16
So intensity will become 16 times less bright .
"16 times " is the answer .
1 newton / square metre =0.0001 newton / square centimetre
Formula = divide the pressure value by 10000