Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Wavelength of red laser light, 
The second order fringe is formed at an angle of, 
For diffraction grating,

, n = 2


The wavelength λ of light that creates a first-order fringe at 22 is given by :




Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
π/10 rads
Explanation:
It takes an hour (60 minutes) for the minute's hand to turn a full circle or achieve an angular rotation of
2πl rad.
Now, number of periods of 3 minutes in an hour is;
Number of periods = 60/3 = 20 periods
Thus, 3 minutes rotation accounts for 1/20 of 2π the rotation of the minute's hand in an hour.
Thus;
Angular displacement = (1/20) * 2π = π/10 rads
The answer would be C. 5m
This is because to find d, you would need to divide W (125 J) by F (25 N).
Hope this helps!