Explanation:
Water Content of Epidermal Cells
Temperature: Increase in the temperature causes stomata to open
Answer:
Heating this gas to 55 °C will raise its volume to 6.87 liters.
Assumption: this gas is ideal.
Explanation:
By Charles's Law, under constant pressure the volume
of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature
(the one in degrees Kelvins.)
Alternatively, consider the ideal gas law:
.
is the number of moles of particles in this gas.
should be constant as long as the container does not leak.
is the ideal gas constant.
is the pressure on the gas. The question states that the pressure on this gas is constant.
Therefore the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature.
Either way,
.
.
For the gas in this question:
- Initial volume:
.
Convert the two temperatures to degrees Kelvins:
- Initial temperature:
. - Final temperature:
.
Apply Charles's Law:
.
<span>pm stands for picometer and picometers are units which can be used to measure really tiny distances. One picometer is equal to 10^{-12} meters. We know that one centimeter is equal to 10^{-2} m so there are 10^2 cm per meter.
We can change the distance d = 115 pm to units of centimeters.
d = (115 pm) x (10^{-12}m / pm) x (10^2 cm / m)
d = 115 x 10^{-10} cm = 1.15 x 10^{-8} cm
The distance in centimeters is 1.15 x 10^{-8} cm</span>
The chemical equation would be:
2NO(g) + O2(g) --> 2NO2 (g)
<span>At equilibrium state, the partial pressure of the gases would be as follows : </span>
<span>NO = 522 - 2x </span>
<span>O2 = 421 - x </span>
<span>NO2 = 2x </span>
<span>- - - - - - - - - - - - -</span>
<span>943 - x = 748 </span>
<span>x = 195</span>
Calculating for Kp,
<span>Kp = (NO2)^2/ ((NO)^2 * (O2)) </span>
<span>Kp = (2 * 195)^2/ ((522 - 2 * 195)^2 * (421 - 195)) </span>
<span>Kp = 0.0386 </span>