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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
5

How did Dalton gather evidence for the existence of atoms?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Morgarella [4.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Dalton gathers evidence for the existence of atoms by measuring the masses of elements after compounds are formed.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • John Dalton accumulated proof for the presence of atoms by estimating the majority of components that responded to frame mixes. All components are made out of molecules. All particles of a similar component have a similar mass, and atoms of various components have various masses. Mixes contain atoms of more than one component.  
  • Dalton did numerous investigations that gave proof to the presence of particles. For instance, He researched pressure and different properties of gases, from which he induced that gases must comprise of little, singular particles that are in steady, arbitrary movement.
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using the equation you wrote determine how many moles of butane c4h10 are needed to react with 5.5 moles of oxygen
GaryK [48]

Answer:

0.846 moles.

Explanation:

  • This is a stichiometric problem.
  • The balanced equation of complete combustion of butane is:

C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

  • It is clear from the stichiometry of the balanced equation that complete combustion of 1.0 mole of butane needs 6.5 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of CO₂ and 5 moles of H₂O.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

  • 1.0 mole of C₄H₁₀ reacts with → 6.5 moles of O₂
  • ??? moles of C₄H₁₀ are needed to react with → 5.5 moles of O₂
  • The number of moles of C₄H₁₀ that are needed to react with 5.5 moles of O₂ = (1.0 x 5.5 moles of O₂) / (6.5 moles of O₂) = 0.846 moles.
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3 years ago
Which of these common substances is a mixture?
ivolga24 [154]
B .pure water it’s made up of oxygen and hydrogen “H2O”
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2 years ago
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Answer: In the first paragraph, name a theme of Paul Laurence Dunbar's poem "Sympathy," and explain how it develops, citing specific examples

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A 5.00g of X, the product of organic synthesis is obtained in a 1.0 dm3 aqueous solution. Calculate the mass of X that can be ex
Anestetic [448]

Answer:

mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g

Explanation:

The partition coefficient of X between ethoxy ethane (ether) and water, K is given by the formula

K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water

Partition coefficient, K(X) between ethoxy ethane and water = 40

Concentration of X in ether = mass(g)/volume(dm³)

Mass of X in ether = m g

Volume of ether = 50/1000 dm³ = 0.05 dm³

Concentration of X in ether = (m/0.05) g/dm³

Concentration of X in water = mass(g)/volume(dm³)

Mass of X in water left after extraction with ether = (5 - m) g

Volume of water = 1 dm³

Concentration of X in water = (5 - m/1) g/dm³

Using K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water;

40 = (m/0.05)/(5 - m)

(m/0.05) = 40 × (5 - m)

(m/0.05) = 200 - 40m

m = 0.05 × (200 - 40m)

m = 10 - 2m

3m = 10

m = 10/3

m = 3.33 g of X

Therefore, mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g

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