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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
5

How did Dalton gather evidence for the existence of atoms?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Morgarella [4.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Dalton gathers evidence for the existence of atoms by measuring the masses of elements after compounds are formed.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • John Dalton accumulated proof for the presence of atoms by estimating the majority of components that responded to frame mixes. All components are made out of molecules. All particles of a similar component have a similar mass, and atoms of various components have various masses. Mixes contain atoms of more than one component.  
  • Dalton did numerous investigations that gave proof to the presence of particles. For instance, He researched pressure and different properties of gases, from which he induced that gases must comprise of little, singular particles that are in steady, arbitrary movement.
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In two or more complete sentences, explain the difference between heat and temperature.
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Answer:

Heat is the total energy of molecular motion in a substance while temperature is a measure of the average energy of molecular motion in a substance. Heat energy depends on the speed of the particles, the number of particles (the size or mass), and the type of particles in an object. Temperature does not depend on the size or type of object. For example, the temperature of a small cup of water might be the same as the temperature of a large tub of water, but the tub of water has more heat because it has more water and thus more total thermal energy. It is heat that will increase or decrease the temperature. If we add heat, the temperature will become higher. If we remove heat the temperature will become lower. Higher temperatures mean that the molecules are moving, vibrating and rotating with more energy. If we take two objects which have the same temperature and bring them into contact, there will be no overall transfer of energy between them because the average energies of the particles in each object are the same. But if the temperature of one object is higher than that of the other object, there will be a transfer of energy from the hotter to the colder object until both objects reach the same temperature.

Temperature is not energy, but a measure of it. Heat is energy.

Hope I helped :)

6 0
3 years ago
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1. Which of the following elements is a transition metal?
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3 years ago
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When molten rock undergoes crystallization above ground, what type of rock results?
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If the atmospheric pressure is 0.975 atm what is the pressure of the enclosed gas
Nuetrik [128]
Missing in your question:
Picture (1)
when its an open- tube manometer and the h = 52 cm. 
when the pressure of the atmosphere is equal the pressure of the gas plus the pressure from the mercury column 52 Cm so, we can get the pressure of the gas from this formula:
P(atm) = P(gas) + height (Hg)
∴P(gas) = P(atm) - height (Hg)
              = 0.975 - (520/760) 
              = 0.29 atm
Note: I have divided 520 mm Hg by 760 to convert it to atm
Picture (2)
The pressure of the gas is the pressure experts by the column of mercury and when we have the Height (Hg)= 67mm 
So the pressure of the gas =P(atm) + Height (Hg)
                                             =  0.975 + (67/ 760) = 1.06 atm
Picture (3) 
As the tube is closed SO here the pressure of the gas is equal the height of the mercury column, and when we have the height (Hg) = 103 mm. so, we can get the P(gas) from this formula:
P(gas) = Height(Hg)
           = (103/760) = 0.136 atm

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Answer:

i think this is the answer

Explanation:

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