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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
5

How did Dalton gather evidence for the existence of atoms?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Morgarella [4.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Dalton gathers evidence for the existence of atoms by measuring the masses of elements after compounds are formed.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • John Dalton accumulated proof for the presence of atoms by estimating the majority of components that responded to frame mixes. All components are made out of molecules. All particles of a similar component have a similar mass, and atoms of various components have various masses. Mixes contain atoms of more than one component.  
  • Dalton did numerous investigations that gave proof to the presence of particles. For instance, He researched pressure and different properties of gases, from which he induced that gases must comprise of little, singular particles that are in steady, arbitrary movement.
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2. Chromium+oxygen - chromium(III) oxide <br>balanced​
sesenic [268]

Answer:

4Cr + 3O2 —> 2Cr2O3

Explanation:

Information from the question include:

Chromium + oxygen -> chromium(III) oxide

From the word equation given above, the equation can be written as follow:

Cr + O2 —> Cr2O3

The equation can be balance by doing the following:

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and 3 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of Cr2O3 and 3 in front of O2 as shown below:

Cr + 3O2 —> 2Cr2O3

Now, we have 4 atoms of Cr on the right side and 1 atom on the left. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of Cr as shown below:

4Cr + 3O2 —> 2Cr2O3

Now the equation is balanced

3 0
2 years ago
What led Marie Curie to draw the following conclusions? (b) A highly radioactive element, aside from uranium, occurs in pitchble
AVprozaik [17]

Making repeated separations of the various substances in the pitchblende, Marie and Pierre used the Curie electrometer to identify the most radioactive fractions. They thus discovered that two fractions, one containing mostly bismuth and the other containing mostly barium, were strongly radioactive.

<h3>What was surprising about pitchblende?</h3>

Since it was no longer appropriate to call them “uranic rays,” Marie proposed a new name: “radioactivity.”

Even more surprising, Marie next found that a uranium ore called pitchblende contained two powerfully radioactive new elements: polonium, which she named for her native Poland, and radium.

<h3>Why is radium more radioactive than uranium?</h3>

It is 2.7 million times more radioactive than the same molar amount of natural uranium (mostly uranium-238), due to its proportionally shorter half-life.

Learn more about highly radioactive elements here:

<h3>brainly.com/question/10257016</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>

6 0
1 year ago
Hno3, a strong acid, is added to shift the ag2co3 equilibrium (equation 7.6) to the right. explain why the shift occurs.
Deffense [45]
Answer 1)  When a strong acid like HNO_{3} reacts with Ag_{2} CO_{3} usually the equilibrium shifts to the right because

As per the Le chatelier's principle "if in any reaction, a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the any of the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change."  So, in the given reaction when HNO_{3} reacts with Ag_{2} CO_{3}  it generates carbon dioxide and water as a by product, if we are adding HNO_{3} it will remove some of the CO_{3} molecule from the reaction mixture, which then tends to shift the equilibrium towards right.

Answer 2) The same would be observed in this case, if we replace HNO_{3} with HCl it will shift the equilibrium to the right as their will be generation of AgCl as the precipitate.

As per the definition of Le Chatelier's principle if we add reactants in the reaction the equilibrium will tend to move towards right, also if we replace the products or remove it then too it will shift the equilibrium towards right. So, in this reaction you are removing Ag^{+} and Cl^{-} ions from the solution.
7 0
2 years ago
Identify the acids and the bases in the chemical equation ​
agasfer [191]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Acids;  HCl and HC5H5N+

Bases; C5H5N and Cl-

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • According to Bronsted-Lowry Theory an acid is a proton or hydrogen ion donor while a base is a proton or a hydrogen ion acceptor.
  • In this case,<u> both HCl and HC5H5N+ are acids</u> as <u>they are donors of hydrogen ions</u>. HCl is an acid to the forward reaction while HC5H5N+ is a acid to the reverse reaction.
  • On the other hand, <u>C5H5N and Cl- are bases</u>, <u>they are acceptors of hydrogen  ions</u>. Cl-  is a base in the reverse reaction while C5H5N is a base in the forward reaction.
8 0
3 years ago
which characteristics of an element can be determined by considering only the element’s specific location on the periodic table?
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

Gas, Solid, or liquid

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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