Answer:
B) The total number of atoms does not change, so mass is conserved in the reaction.
Explanation:
According to the <u><em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em></u>, no matter can ever be created or destroyed. The number of atoms does not change, thus the mass does not change.
Answer:
Rutherford bombarded aluminum foil with beam of light known as alpha particles. The mass of this alpha particle is equivalent to helium atom.
Explanation:
Rutherford bombarded aluminum foil with beam of light known as alpha particles. The mass of this alpha particle is equivalent to helium atom.
When this alpha particles were made to strike the aluminum foil, some passed through the foil, some were reflected and speed others changed.
The ones reflected encountered heavier particle known as the nucleus, preventing them from passing through it. The whole observations indicated that atom is not is uniformly charged sphere as proposed by J.J Thomson.
Rutherford proposed new model known as the Planetary model of atom, which described atom as containing a nucleus which is revolved by electron, just like planets revolve round the sun. And this nucleus contains opposite charge to electron which is proton, to balance the motion.
Answer:
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Explanation:
a) the capacitance is given of a plate capacitor is given by:
C = \epsilon_0*(A/d)
Where \epsilon_0 is a constant that represents the insulator between the plates (in this case air, \epsilon_0 = 8.84*10^(-12) F/m), A is the plate's area and d is the distance between the plates. So we have:
The plates are squares so their area is given by:
A = L^2 = 0.19^2 = 0.0361 m^2
C = 8.84*10^(-12)*(0.0361/0.0077) = 8.84*10^(-12) * 4.6883 = 41.444*10^(-12) F
b) The charge on the plates is given by the product of the capacitance by the voltage applied to it:
Q = C*V = 41.444*10^(-12)*120 = 4973.361 * 10^(-12) C = 4.973 * 10^(-9) C
c) The electric field on a capacitor is given by:
E = Q/(A*\epsilon_0) = [4.973*10^(-9)]/[0.0361*8.84*10^(-12)]
E = [4.973*10^(-9)]/[0.3191*10^(-12)] = 15.58*10^(3) V/m
d) The energy stored on the capacitor is given by:
W = 0.5*(C*V^2) = 0.5*[41.444*10^(-12) * (120)^2] = 298396.8*10^(-12) = 0.298 * 10 ^6 J
C.
Hope this helps good luck
