In physics, "work<span>" is when a force applied to an object moves the object in the same direction as the force. If someone pushes against a wall, no </span>work<span> is done on the system. It is calculated as follows:
Work = Force x distance
Work = 25 N x 4 meters
Work = 100 N.m</span>
Explanation:
Charges,

The distance between charges, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m
We need to find the magnitude and direction of the electric force. It is given by :

So, the required force between charges is 36 N and it is towards positive charge i.e. +8 μC.
Ionic bonds occur when electrons are donated from one atom to another. Each type of atom forms a characteristic number of covalentbonds with other atoms. An example of that is a hydrogen atom with one electron in its outer shell forms only one bond, its out most orbital becomes filled with two electrons.
the outermost protons
The phase is called 3rd quarter.
Hope this helps:)