Write the following measurement out of scientific notation. 2.345 x 10^-4 cm.

The vapor pressure of substance X is 100. mm Hg at 1080.°C. The vapor pressure of substance X increases to 600. mm Hg at 1220.°C

artcher [175]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

$P_{1}$ = 100 mm Hg or $\frac{100}{760}atm$ = 0.13157 atm

$T_{1}$ = $1080 ^{o}C$ = (1080 + 273) K = 1357 K

$T_{2}$ = $1220 ^{o}C$ = (1220 + 273) K = 1493 K

$P_{2}$ = 600 mm Hg or $\frac{600}{760}atm$ = 0.7895 atm

R = 8.314 J/K mol

According to Clasius-Clapeyron equation,

$log(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{2.303R}[\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}$

$log(\frac{0.7895}{0.13157}) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{2.303 \times 8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{1357 K} - \frac{1}{1493 K}]$

$log (6) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{19.147}[\frac{(1493 - 1357) K}{1493 K \times 1357 K}]$

0.77815 = $\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{19.147J/K mol} \times 6.713 \times 10^{-5} K$

$\Delta H_{vap}$ = $2.219 \times 10^{5}$ J/mol

= $2.219 \times 10^{5}J/mol \times 10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{1 J}$

= 221.9 kJ/mol

Thus, we can conclude that molar heat of vaporization of substance X is 221.9 kJ/mol.

4 0

3 years ago

Select the statement (2.5 points) (A) Bonding is the joining of the two atoms in a stable arrangement. (B) Through bonding , ato

Tanya [424]

Answer:

The correct answer is (D) All of the above.

Explanation:

A chemical bond is the attraction force between atoms (covalent bond) or between oppositely charged ions (ionic bond) to form a stable arrangement. In order to get a stable arrangement must be fulfilled the octet rule. This establishes that an atom could share (covalent bond) win or lose (ionic bond) electrons with other atoms till every atom has eight valence electrons. The complete outer shell of valence electrons make elements stable to get a stable noble gas configuration.

6 0

3 years ago

What does the frequency of a wave represent? A. the distance between two consecutive crests B. the number of wave cycles that pa

zepelin [54]

The frequency of a wave represents B. the number of wave cycles that pass through a specific point within a given time.

The distance between two consecutive crests and the length of a wave are the <em>wavelength</em>.

The distance between the highest and lowest points of a wave is <em>twice the amplitude</em>.

6 0

3 years ago

Explain ionization suppressants as applied to atomic spectrometry

levacccp [35]

An ionization suppressor is an alkali metal capable of preventing ionization, which can be used in atomic spectroscopy to determine matter composition.

<h3>What is ionization?</h3>

Ionization refers to the phenomena capable of converting neutral atoms/molecules to electrically charged atoms/ions.

Ionization is a process by which radiation (e.g., alpha, beta, gamma rays) can pass energy to inert matter.

Some examples of ionization suppressors include salts of alkali metals (for example, potassium), which can be used in atomic spectroscopy to determine matter composition.

Learn more about ionization here:

brainly.com/question/1445179

8 0

2 years ago

What is the net Ionic equation of HClO4(aq)+ NaOH(aq) = H2O(l)+ NaClO4(aq)

uranmaximum [27]

H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) ---> H2O(l)

<span>Na^+ and ClO4^- are the spectator ions.</span>

7 0

3 years ago