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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
15

Provide the iupac name for this (2-methylbutyl)-substituted alkane :

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gwar [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

3-methyl-5-propyloctane

Explanation:

The structure of 2-mthyl butyl substituted alkane will be

(Note: structure is attached )

The IUPAC name of the this Compound is

3-methyl-5-propyloctane

According to IUPAC rule

Select the longest chain

Select the chain have substitution on the lowest number carbon

Starts from that side that have lowest carbon number have substitution

Starts the name in Alphabetical order As M comes first form P.

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How many grams of water are produced if we react 3 moles of hydrogen with 3 moles of oxygen?
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

About 60 grams

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)

From the equation;

2 mol of H2 reacts with 1 mol of O2

3 mol of H2 would require 3/2 mol of O2 (considering the 2:1 ratio)

The limiting reactant is H2 as it would be used up before H2. It determines the amount of product that would be formed.

2 mol of H2 produces 2 mol of H2O

3 mol of H2 would produce 3 mol of H2O (Considering the 1 : 1 ratio)

Converting moles to mass;

Mass = Molar mass * Number of moles

Mass = 18 * 3 = 54 g

The correct option is; About 60 grams

4 0
2 years ago
use complete sentences to differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of taste give an example of each type
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Explanation:

bases are substances that have the ability to donate a pair of electrons. Some differences of acids and bases to the touch are: Acids are sour in taste while Bases are bitter in taste. ... An example is sulfuric acid (H2SO4), which can corrode steel.

7 0
2 years ago
Both fructose and glucose have an empirical formula of CH2O and a molecular mass of 180.15948 g/mol. Determine the molecular for
Basile [38]

Answer:

C) C₆H₁₂O₆.

Explanation:

  • We can determine the molecular formula by calculating the molecular mass of different choices.

Molecular mass = ∑(no. of atoms * atomic mass).

A) CH₂O:

molecular mass = atomic mass of C + 2*atomic mass of H + atomic mass of O = (12.0 g/mol) + (2 * 1.0 g/mol) + (16.0 g/mol) = 30.0 g/mol.

B) C₃H₈O₃:

molecular mass = 3(atomic mass of C) + 8(atomic mass of H) + 3(atomic mass of O) = 3(12.0 g/mol) + 8(1.0 g/mol) + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 92.0 g/mol.

C) C₆H₁₂O₆:

molecular mass = 6(atomic mass of C) + 12(atomic mass of H) + 6(atomic mass of O) = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 12(1.0 g/mol) + 6(16.0 g/mol) = 180.0 g/mol.

D) C₈H₁₆O₈:

molecular mass = 8(atomic mass of C) + 16(atomic mass of H) + 8(atomic mass of O) = 8(12.0 g/mol) + 16(1.0 g/mol) + 8(16.0 g/mol) = 240.0 g/mol.

<em>So, the right choice is: C) C₆H₁₂O₆.</em>

<em></em>

5 0
3 years ago
_Cuo +H, → _Cu + _H,0
Elena-2011 [213]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

CuO(s) + H₂(g) →  Cu(s) + H₂O(l)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Assuming the reaction is the reduction of CuO by H₂
  • Then the balanced equation for the reaction is;

CuO(s) + H₂(g) →  Cu(s) + H₂O(l)

  • The equation shows the reducing property of hydrogen gas, such that hydrogen reduces metal oxides such as copper(ii)oxide to the respective metals.
  • The law of conservation requires chemical equations to be balanced so as the mass of reactants will be equal to that of products.
  • In this case; there is 1 copper atom, 1 oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms on both side of the equation and thus the equation is balanced.

3 0
2 years ago
HELP!! b. At the equivalence point, all of the acid has been neutralized by the base. Why does the pH change so
CaHeK987 [17]

At equivalence there is no more HA and no more NaOH, for this particular reaction. So that means we have a beaker of NaA and H2O. The H2O contributes 1 x 10-7 M hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion. But NaA is completely soluble because group 1 ion compounds are always soluble. So NaA breaks apart in water and it just so happens to be in water. So now NaA is broken up. The Na+ doesn't change the pH but the A- does change the pH. Remember that the A anion is from a weak acid. That means it will easily attract a hydrogen ion if one is available. What do you know? The A anion is in a beaker of H+ ions! So the A- will attract H+ and become HA. When this happens, it leaves OH-, creating a basic solution, as shown below.

3 0
3 years ago
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