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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
7

How is it possible to predict the type of bond that is likely to be found in a substance? what types of atoms generally form ion

ic or covalent bonds? how can electronegativities be used to determine the type of bond?
Chemistry
2 answers:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: you can see the amount of electrons there’s there are

Explanation:

Alenkasestr [34]3 years ago
4 0
Using electronegativity difference is a good guide to the ionic/ covalent nature. Large differences indicate greater ionic character, small differences more covalent character. The larger the difference in electronegativity the more ionic properties a bond is said to have. The smaller the difference in electronegativity the more covalent properties a bond is said to have. 
Ionic bonding is formed through electrostatic attraction between a cation and anion. Foe example, Sodium fluoride has ionic bonding because it is composed by sodium and Fluorine (a non metal). On the other hand, covalent bonding is characterized by atoms sharing pairs of electrons. For example; methane has covalent bonding; carbon has 4 valence electrons and hydrogen has 1; when they bond they have a total of 8 electrons and satisfies the octet rule. 
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What is ionisation enthalpy?​
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

In physics and chemistry, ionization energy or ionisation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecule.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
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6. Why does the sun seem to change position in the sky?
Dafna11 [192]
A. Earth’s Rotation
4 0
3 years ago
What volume, in milliliters, of a 0.997 M KOH solution is needed to neutralize 30.0 mL of 0.0400 M HCl?
deff fn [24]

Answer:

1.2 mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

HCl + KOH —> KCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation,

Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nₐ) = 1

Mole ratio of base, KOH (n₆) = 1

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid, HCl as follow:

Molarity of base, KOH (M₆) = 0.997 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Vₐ) = 30 mL

Molarity of acid, HCl (Mₐ) = 0.0400 M

Volume of base, KOH (V₆) =?

MₐVₐ / M₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

0.04 × 30 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1/1

1.2 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1

Cross multiply

0.997 × V₆ = 1.2

Divide both side by 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 / 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 mL

Thus, the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid is 1.2 mL.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following objects would take you the greatest amount of force to accelerate?
horsena [70]

Complete question is;

Which of the following object would take you the greatest amount of force to accelerate.

A) a soccer ball with a mass of 0.5 kg

B) a refrigerator with a mass of 200 kg, C) a bike with a mass of 25 kg

D) a car with a mass of 5,000 kg,

Answer:

D) a car with a mass of 5,000 kg

Explanation:

Formula for force is;

F = ma

Where;

F is force

m is mass

a is acceleration

Now, Force is directly proportional to the acceleration and mass.

Thus, the higher the mass, the greater the force.

Thus, the object that will require the most force is the one that has the highest mass.

Looking at the options, the one with the highest mass is option D.

3 0
3 years ago
A compound is composed of C, H and O. A 1.621 g sample of this compound was combusted, producing 1.902 g of water and 3.095 g of
vlada-n [284]

Answer: The molecular of the compound is, C_2H_3O

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=3.095g

Mass of H_2O=1.902g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 3.095g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 3.095=0.844g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 1.902g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 1.092=0.121g of hydrogen will be contained.

For calculating the mass of oxygen:

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (1.621)-[(0.844)+(0.121)]=0.656g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.844g}{12g/mole}=0.0703moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.121g}{1g/mole}=0.121moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.656g}{16g/mole}=0.041moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.041 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{0.0703}{0.041}=1.71\approx 2

For Hydrogen  = \frac{0.121}{0.041}=2.95\approx 3

For Oxygen  = \frac{0.041}{0.041}=1

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 2 : 3 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_2H_3O_1=C_2H_3O

The empirical formula weight = 2(12) + 3(1) + 1(16) = 43 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}

n=\frac{46.06}{43}=1

Molecular formula = (C_2H_3O_1)_n=(C_2H_3O_1)_1=C_2H_3O

Therefore, the molecular of the compound is, C_2H_3O

6 0
3 years ago
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