The energy transfer diagram represents the energy of a person diving into a pool.
2 answers:
The correct answer is:
<span>A) 1000 J
In fact, energy cannot be destroyed nor created: this means that the total energy of the person must remain constant.
The initial energy of the person is U=8000 J, in form of gravitational potential energy. When he jumps and dives into the pool, this energy is converted into kinetic energy (K, 7000 J) and partially into thermal energy, Et. The final energy of the person, sum of kinetic energy and thermal energy, must be equal to the initial energy:
</span>
<span>from which we can find the thermal energy:
</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>A) 1000 J
In fact, energy cannot be destroyed nor created: this means that the total energy of the person must remain constant.
The initial energy of the person is U=8000 J, in form of gravitational potential energy. When he jumps and dives into the pool, this energy is converted into kinetic energy (K, 7000 J) and partially into thermal energy, Et. The final energy of the person, sum of kinetic energy and thermal energy, must be equal to the initial energy:
</span>
<span>from which we can find the thermal energy:
</span>
</span>
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Answer:
v = (10 i ^ + 0j ^) m / s, a = (0i ^ - 9.8 j ^) m / s²
Explanation:
This is a missile throwing exercise.
On the x axis there is no acceleration so the velocity on the x axis is constant
v₀ₓ = 10 m / s
On the y-axis velocity is affected by the acceleration of gravity, let's use the equation
v_y = - g t
at the highest point of the trajectory the vertical speed must be zero
v_y = 0
therefore the velocity of the body is
v = (10 i ^ + 0j ^) m / s
the acceleration is
a = (0 i ^ - g j⁾
a = (0i ^ - 9.8 j ^) m / s²