Answer:
The jug drowns because the density of the jug is more than that of the density of water.
Answer:
The tension force in the supporting cables is 7245N
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the elevator: the force of gravity pointing down (+) with magnitude (elevator mass) x (gravitational acceleration), and the tension force of the cable pointing up (-) with an unknown magnitude F. The net force is the sum of these forces:

We are given the resulting acceleration along with the mass, i.e., we know the net force, allowing us to solve for F:

The tension force F in the supporting cables is 7245N
Input heat, Qin = 4 x 10⁵ J
Output heat, Qout = 3.5 x 10⁵ J
From the first Law of thermodynamics, obtain useful work performed as
W = Qin - Qout
= 0.5 x 10⁵ J
By definition, the efficiency is
η = W/Qin
= 100*(0.5 x 10⁵/4 x 10⁵)
= 12.5%
Answer: The efficiency is 12.5%
Taking into account the rule of three for the change of units, the mass of the book is 45600 miligrams.
First of all, the rule of three is a mathematical tool that helps you quickly solve proportionality problems.
Having three known values and one unknown, a proportional relationship is established between all of them in order to find the fourth term of the proportion.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct (when one magnitude increases, so does the other; or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the rule of three is applied as follows, where a, b and c are known values and x is the unknown to calculate:
a → b
c → x
So: 
Being 1 kg equivalent to 1000000 milligrams, In this case the rule of three is applied as follows: if 1 kg equals 1000000 milligrams, 4.56×10⁻² kg equals how many milligrams?
1 kg → 1000000 milligrams
4.56×10⁻² kg → x
So:

<u><em>x=45600 miligrams</em></u>
In summary, the mass of the book is 45600 miligrams.
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