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3 years ago

How does the modern Diesel engine achieve higher power output without the use of higher compression ratio?

Engineering

1 answer:

krok68 [10]3 years ago

3 0

Explanation:

We know that the efficiency of diesel engine given as follows

$\eta=1-\dfrac{\rho^{\gamma}-1}{r^{\gamma-1}\gamma(\rho-1)}$

Where r is the compression ratio ,ρ is the cut off ratio and γ is the heat capacity ratio .

Here given that we want to increase the efficiency with out changing the compression ratio.

So from the efficiency formula we can say that when cut off ratio is decreases then the efficiency of diesel cycle will increases.When efficiency is high it means that the power output of engine is high.

The second method to increase the efficiency of diesel engine is that ,use the anti knocking diesel.Use premium diesel instead of use the normal diesel fuel.

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A cylindrical specimen of some metal alloy having an elastic modulus of 124 GPa and an original cross-sectional diameter of 4.2

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

the maximum length of the specimen before deformation is 0.4366 m

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Elastic modulus E = 124 GPa = 124 × 10⁹ Nm⁻²

cross-sectional diameter D = 4.2 mm = 4.2 × 10⁻³ m

tensile load F = 1810 N

maximum allowable elongation Δl = 0.46 mm = 0.46 × 10⁻³ m

Now to calculate the maximum length $l$ for the deformation, we use the following relation;

$l$ = [ Δl × E × π × D² ] / 4F

so we substitute our values into the formula

$l$ = [ (0.46 × 10⁻³) × (124 × 10⁹) × π × (4.2 × 10⁻³)² ] / ( 4 × 1810 )

$l$ = 3161.025289 / 7240

$l$ = 0.4366 m

Therefore, the maximum length of the specimen before deformation is 0.4366 m

5 0

3 years ago

LUNES MARTES MIÉRCOLES JUEVES VIERNES SÁBADO DOMINGO

scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Using the celsius_to_kelvin function as a guide, create a new function, changing the name to kelvin_to_celsius, and modifying th

aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

# kelvin_to_celsius function is defined

# it has value_kelvin as argument

def kelvin_to_celsius(value_kelvin):

# value_celsius is initialized to 0.0

value_celsius = 0.0

# value_celsius is calculated by

# subtracting 273.15 from value_kelvin

value_celsius = value_kelvin - 273.15

# value_celsius is returned

return value_celsius

# celsius_to_kelvin function is defined

# it has value_celsius as argument

def celsius_to_kelvin(value_celsius):

# value_kelvin is initialized to 0.0

value_kelvin = 0.0

# value_kelvin is calculated by

# adding 273.15 to value_celsius

value_kelvin = value_celsius + 273.15

# value_kelvin is returned

return value_kelvin

value_c = 0.0

value_k = 0.0

value_c = 10.0

# value_c = 10.0 is used to test the function celsius_to_kelvin

# the result is displayed

print(value_c, 'C is', celsius_to_kelvin(value_c), 'K')

value_k = 283.15

# value_k = 283.15 is used to test the function kelvin_to_celsius

# the result is displayed

print(value_k, 'is', kelvin_to_celsius(value_k), 'C')

Explanation:

Image of celsius_to_kelvin function used as guideline is attached

Image of program output is attached.

4 0

3 years ago

Differences between acidic and basic Bessemer process

dybincka [34]

Answer:

In the acid processes, deoxidation can take place in the furnaces, leaving a reasonable time for the inclusions to rise into the sla*g and so be removed before casting. Whereas in the basic furnaces, deoxidation is rarely carried out in the presence of the sla*g, otherwise phosphorus would return to the metal.

5 0

2 years ago

In C++ the declaration of floating point variables starts with the type name float or double, followed by the name of the variab

zubka84 [21]

Answer:

The given grammar is :

S = T V ;

V = C X

X = , V | ε

T = float | double

C = z | w

Nullable variables are the variables which generate ε ( epsilon ) after one or more steps.

From the given grammar,

Nullable variable is X as it generates ε ( epsilon ) in the production rule : X -> ε.

No other variables generate variable X or ε.

So, only variable X is nullable.

First of nullable variable X is First (X ) = , and ε (epsilon).

L.H.S.

The first of other varibles are :

First (S) = {float, double }

First (T) = {float, double }

First (V) = {z, w}

First (C) = {z, w}

R.H.S.

First (T V ; ) = {float, double }

First ( C X ) = {z, w}

First (, V) = ,

First ( ε ) = ε

First (float) = float

First (double) = double

First (z) = z

First (w) = w

Follow of nullable variable X is Follow (V).

Follow (S) = $

Follow (T) = {z, w}

Follow (V) = ;

Follow (X) = Follow (V) = ;

Follow (C) = , and ;

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago