Answer:
by statistical analyses, especially by determining the p-value
Explanation:
In general, observations and results obtained from experimental procedures are subjected to a statistical test to check the robustness of the working hypothesis. The p-value is the most widely used statistical index in order to test such observations and results. The p-value is the statistical probability of obtaining extreme observed results when the null hypothesis is considered correct. A p-value lesser than 0.05 generally is considered statistically significant and then the null hypothesis can be rejected. In consequence, a very low p-value (which is obtained by statistical analysis of the observations and results), indicates that there is strong evidence in support of the alternative hypothesis.
For the first one it’s 69 just count the little lines from the side.
Weighs 0.001836 gram per cubic centimeter or 1.836 kilogram per cubic meter
Try to see if this helps
Answer:
99758 meters
Explanation: 1 mile=1609 meters. Just multiply 62 with 1609. Let me know if you want a conversion sheet.
Mercury-199 is composed of 80 protons, 119 neutrons, and 80 electrons.