Answer:
Option C = same period.
Explanation:
All these elements belongs to second period of periodic table. This period consist of eight elements lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine and neon.
Electronic configuration of lithium:
Li₃ = [He] 2s¹
Electronic configuration of beryllium:
Be₄ = [He] 2s²
Electronic configuration of boron:
B₅ = [He] 2s² 2p¹
Electronic configuration of carbon:
C₆ = [He] 2s² 2p²
Electronic configuration of nitrogen:
N₇ = [He] 2s² 2p³
Electronic configuration of oxygen:
O₈ = [He] 2s² 2p⁴
Electronic configuration of fluorine:
F₉ = [He] 2s² 2p⁵
Electronic configuration of neon:
Ne₁₀ = [He] 2s² 2p⁶
All these elements present in same period having same electronic shell.
However their families, valance electrons and group are different. Boron have three valance electrons and belongs to group 3A. Carbon belongs to group 4A and have 4 valance electrons. Nitrogen belongs to group 5A and have five valance electrons. Oxygen belongs to group 6A and have six valance electrons. Fluorine belongs to group 7A and have seven valance electrons.
Cl⁻ + H₂O(g) = HCl(g) + OH⁻
w - it is percent chloride ions in solid sea salt (as a rule 55%)
m - it is the mass of sea salt
m(Cl⁻)=mw/100
m(Cl⁻)/M(Cl)=V(HCl)/V₀
mw/{100M(Cl)}=V(HCl)/V₀
m=100M(Cl)V(HCl)/{wV₀} (<span>the mass of solid sea salt)</span>
V₀=22.4 L/mol
M(Cl)=35.45 g/mol
for example:
V(HCl)= 1.0 L
w=55%
m=100×35.45×1.0/{55×22.4}=2.88 g
Answer:
Total amount of heat transfer, H_total = 115653.232 J/mol
Explanation:
Full explanation and step by step instructions is attached
<span>The correct answers are A, B, and D. The ΔHrxn is equal to the ΔHf when the ΔHf of the reactants is zero, and this can only occur when the reactants are pure elements (not compounds) in their natural phase at ambient temperature.
c) Chlorine's natural phase is gaseous, but since it is a liquid in this reaction, ΔHf ≠ 0.
e) CO is a compound, not a pure element.
f) BaCO3 is a compound, not a pure element.</span>
