Answer:
D. Strong nuclear force, electrostatic force, weak nuclear force, gravitational force
The balanced chemical reaction is:
2HCl + Ca = CaCl2 + H2
We are given the amount of the reactants to be used for the reaction. These values will be the starting point of our calculations.
100 g HCl ( 1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl ) = 2.74 mol HCl
100 g Ca ( 1 mol Ca / 40.08 g ) = 2.08 mol Ca
From the reaction, the mole ratio of the reactants is 2:1 where every 2 moles of hydrochloric acid, 1 mole of calcium is required. Therefore, the limiting reactant for this case is calcium.
The maximum temperature that a PVC can withstand is 130° C. Beyond this the PVC will melt. From the choices given the correct answer is option D. 130° C.
Answer:
-6.4x10⁻¹⁹ C
Explanation:
The elementary charge of one electron is -1.60x10⁻¹⁹C, so each electron has its charge, and a sample with more than one electrons will have a multiple of its charge, which is proportional to the number of electrons. So, if the oil droplet had 4 electrons, thus the charge will be four times the elementary charge:
4*(-1.60x10⁻¹⁹) C = -6.4x10⁻¹⁹ C