The amount of energy released when 0.06 kg of mercury condenses at the same temperature can be calculated using its latent heat of fusion which is the opposite of melting. Latent heat of fusion and melting can be used because they have the same magnitude, but opposite signs. Latent heat is the amount of energy required to change the state or phase of a substance. For latent heat, there is no temperature change. The equation is:
E = m(ΔH)
where:
m = mass of substance
ΔH = latent heat of fusion or melting
According to data, the ΔH of mercury is approximately 11.6 kJ/kg.
E = 0.06kg (11.6 kJ/kg) = 0.696 kJ or 696 J
The answer is D. 697.08 J. Note that small differences could be due to rounding off or different data sources.
Answer: Benzene is less reactive than methylbenzoate and more reactive than Nitrobenzene
Explanation:
This is because the methyl group on the benzene ring is an electron donating group leading to the activation of the ring and subsequently leading to more canonical resonance structure at the intermediate stage of the reaction enhancing the faster reactivity
However for the Nitrobenzene the nitro group is an electron withdrawing group leading to a slower activation and less resonance canonical structure at the reaction intermediate leading to a slower reaction than the reaction of benzene without the nitro group
Hey there!
Oxygen has a molar mass of 16. That means 16g of oxygen is 1 mole.
32.6 ÷ 16 = 2.0375 moles
We have 2.0375 moles.
There are 6.022 x 10²³ atoms in one mole.
2.0375 x 6.022 x 10²³
1.3 x 10²⁴
There are 1.3 x 10²⁴ atoms in 32.6 grams of oxygen.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
open system
Coffee held in a cup is an open system because it can exchange matter water vapors and energy heat with the surroundings.
