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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
3 years ago
5

Decomposition of potassium chlorate (KClO3) produces potassium chloride (KCl) and pure oxygen (O2). The balanced equation for th

e reaction is as follows.
mc017-1.jpg
What volume of oxygen gas is released at STP if 10.0 g of potassium chlorate is decomposed? (The molar mass of KClO3 is 122.55 g/mol.)
Chemistry
2 answers:
Minchanka [31]3 years ago
8 0

Your answer is 2.74.

maksim [4K]3 years ago
4 0
Molar mass :

KClO₃ = 122.55 g/mol
O₂ = 32 g/mol

2 KClO₃ = 2 KCl + 3 O<span>₂</span>

2 x 122.55 g KClO₃ ----------> 3 x 32 g O₂
10.0 g KClO₃ ------------------> ?

Mass of O₂ = ( 10.0 x 3 x 32 ) / ( 2 x 122.55 )

Mass of O₂ = 960 / 245.1

Mass of O₂ = 3.9167 g

number of moles O₂ => 3.9167 / 32 = 0.1223 moles 

1 mol -------------- 22.4 L ( at STP)
0.1223 moles ---- ?

V = 0.1223 x 22.4 / 1

V = 2.739 L

hope this helps!

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
A gas mixture contains 10.0 mole% H2O (v) and 90.0 mole % N2. The gas temperature and absolute pressure at the start of each of
Rainbow [258]

Answer: (a). T = 38.2 °C     (b). V = 1.3392 cm³     (c). ii and iii  

Explanation:

this is quite easy to solve, i will give a step by step analysis to solving this problem.

(a). from the question we have that;

the Mole fraction of Nitrogen, yи₂ = 0.1

Also the Mole fraction of Water, yн₂o = 0.1

We know that the vapor pressure is equal to the partial pressure because the vapor tends to condense at due point.

ρн₂o = ṗн₂o

      = yн₂oP = 0.1 × 500 mmHg = 50 mmHg

from using Antoine equation, we apply the equation

logρн₂o = A - B/C+T

T = B/(A - logρн₂o) - C

  = 1730.63 / (8.07131 - log 50mmHg) - 223.426

T = 38.2 °C

We have that the temperature for the first drop of liquid form is 38.2 °C

(b). We have to calculate the total moles of gas mixture in a 30 litre flask;

   n  = PV/RT  

   n = [500(mmHG) × 30L] / [62.36(mmHGL/mol K) × 323.15K] = 0.744 mol

Moles of H₂O(v) is 0.1(0.744) = 0.0744 mol

Moles of N₂ is 0.9(0.744) = 0.6696 mol

we have that the moles of water condensed is 0.0744 mol i.e the water vapor  in the flask is condensed

Vн₂o = 0.0744 × 18 / 1 (g/cm³)

Vн₂o = 1.3392 cm³

Therefore, the  volume of the liquid water is 1.3392 cm³

(3). (ii) and (iii)

The absolute pressure of the gas and The partial pressure of water in the gas would change if the barometric pressure drops.

cheers i hope this helps!!!!

4 0
3 years ago
What type of chemical reaction will occur when iron (III) hydroxide is heated and forms new products?
Leni [432]

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

A decomposition reaction is a type of reaction in which a compound is broken down into its constituent elements sometimes under the influence of heat.

When  iron (III) hydroxide is heated,new products are formed according to the equation; 2Fe(OH)3 -----------> Fe2O3 + 3H2O.

This is a thermal decomposition reaction.

3 0
2 years ago
Which response has both answers correct? Will a precipitate form when 250 mL of 0.33 M Na 2CrO 4 are added to 250 mL of 0.12 M A
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

A precipitate will form.

[Ag⁺] = 2.8x10⁻⁵M

Explanation:

When Ag⁺ and CrO₄²⁻ are in solution, Ag₂CrO₄(s) is produced thus:

Ag₂CrO₄(s) ⇄ 2 Ag⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq)

Ksp is defined as:

Ksp = 1.1x10⁻¹² = [Ag⁺]² [CrO₄²⁻]

<em>Where the concentrations [] are in equilibrium</em>

Reaction quotient, Q, is defined as:

Q = [Ag⁺]² [CrO₄²⁻]

<em>Where the concentrations [] are the actual concentrations</em>

<em />

If Q < Ksp, no precipitate will form, if Q >= Ksp, a precipitate will form,

The actual concentrations are -Where 500mL is the total volume of the solution-:

[Ag⁺] = [AgNO₃] = 0.12M ₓ (250mL / 500mL) = 0.06M

[CrO₄²⁻] = [Na₂CrO₄] = 0.33M × (250mL / 500mL) = 0.165M

And Q = [0.06M]² [0.165M] = 5.94x10⁻⁴

As Q > Ksp; a precipitate will form

In equilibrium, some Ag⁺ and some CrO₄⁻ reacts decreasing its concentration until the system reaches equilibrium. Equilibrium concentrations will be:

[Ag⁺] = 0.06M - 2X

[CrO₄²⁻] = 0.165M - X

<em>Where X is defined as the reaction coordinate</em>

<em />

Replacing in Ksp expression:

1.1x10⁻¹² = [0.06M - 2X]² [0.165M - X]

Solving for X:

X = 0.165M → False solution. Produce negative concentrations.

X = 0.0299986M

Replacing, equilibrium concentrations are:

[Ag⁺] = 0.06M - 2(0.0299986M)

[CrO₄²⁻] = 0.165M - 0.0299986M

<h3>[Ag⁺] = 2.8x10⁻⁵M</h3>

[CrO₄²⁻] = 0.135M

6 0
3 years ago
If you observe with the microscope that a cell contains chloroplasts can you conclude that this is a plant cell?
shusha [124]
Obviously since plant cell contains chloroplasts.
8 0
3 years ago
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