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Annette [7]
3 years ago
9

a known mass of solute is dissolved in a known mass of water and the total volume is determined. The molar mass of the solute ca

n be determined by measuring which other quantity?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kotykmax [81]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Properties of a solution which are dependent on the ratio of number of solute particles to the number of solvent molecules in a solution are known as colligative properties.

Lowering of vapor pressure and elevation in boiling point are basically two of the colligative properties which indirectly help to measure the molecular weight of a substance.

Thus, we can conclude that molar mass of the solute can be determined by measuring lowering of vapor pressure and elevation in boiling point.

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Suppose 0.981 g of iron (II) iodide is dissolved in 150. mL of a 35.0 m M aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the fina
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

Final molarity of iodide ion C(I-) = 0.0143M

Explanation:

n = (m(FeI(2)))/(M(FeI(2))

Molar mass of FeI(3) = 55.85+(127 x 2) = 309.85g/mol

So n = 0.981/309.85 = 0.0031 mol

V(solution) = 150mL = 0.15L

C(AgNO3) = 35mM = 0.035M = 0.035m/L

n(AgNO3) = C(AgNO3) x V(solution)

= 0.035 x 0.15 = 0.00525 mol

(AgNO3) + FeI(3) = AgI(3) + FeNO3

So, n(FeI(3)) excess = 0.00525 - 0.0031 = 0.00215mol

C(I-) = C(FeI(3)) = [n(FeI(3)) excess]/ [V(solution)] = 0.00215/0.15 = 0.0143mol/L or 0.0143M

8 0
3 years ago
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Kazeer [188]

Answer:

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2 years ago
g \Which substance has the lowest vapor pressure at 25 °C? Group of answer choices CH3CH2OH CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH2
alexdok [17]

Answer:

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the vapor pressure is known to be the pressure exerted by the gaseous molecules in equilibrium with a liquid, we can infer that the higher the molecule, the lower the vapor pressure because the molecules tend to be help together more strongly and more energy is required to separate them and take them from liquid to gas.

In such a way, since CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH is the longest molecule (five carbon atoms) it would be more stable at liquid phase which means that it has less molecules moving to gaseous phase, which is also related with the lowest vapor pressure. Conversely, CH3CH2OH has the highest vapor pressure.

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
Inside a room, the air is often warmer near the ceiling then near the floor. Which of the following accounts for this difference
Vanyuwa [196]
The correct answer is C. convection
4 0
3 years ago
The combustion reaction of propane is described by the reaction. c3h8 5o2 → 4h2o 3co2. how many moles of o2 are required to gene
dmitriy555 [2]
C₃H₈   +   5 O₂   →   4 H₂O   +   3 CO₂

mole ratio based on balance equation of  O₂   :   CO₂ i  s    5  :  3
                      C₃H₈   +   5 O₂   →   4 H₂O   +   3 CO₂

∴ if moles of CO₂  =  3 moles
  
then moles of O₂  = (3 moles ÷ 3) × 5
                             
                             =  <span>5 moles   </span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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