All categories

3 years ago

write a chemical equation for the ionization of water. how do you indicate that this is a reversible action?

Chemistry

1 answer:

LiRa [457]3 years ago

8 0

H₂O + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

You use two single-barbed arrows pointing in opposite directions (technically rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon) <em>to indicate a reversible reactio</em>n.

You might be interested in

1. How many moles of oxygen gas are needed to form 21.8 liters of water vapor?

BaLLatris [955]

0.781 moles

Explanation:

We begin by balancing the chemical equation;

O₂ (g) + 2H₂ (g) → 2H₂O (g)

21.8 Liters = 21.8 Kgs

To find how many moles are in 28.1 Kg H₂O;

Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

28.1/18

= 1.56 moles

The mole ratio between water vapor and oxygen is;

1 : 2

x : 1.56

2x = 1.56

x = 1.56 / 2

x = 0.781

0.781 moles

7 0

3 years ago

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 6.21 g sample of iron from 25.0 oC to 79.8 oC?

telo118 [61]

Answer:

151.1J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of iron = 6.21g

Initial temperature of iron = 25°C

Final temperature of iron = 79.8°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat = ?

Solution:

The amount of heat require to cause this temperature can be determined using the expression below;

H = m c (T₂ - T₁)

H is the amount of heat

m is the mass

c is the specific heat capacity

T is the temperature

Specific heat capacity of iron 0.444J/g°C

Insert the parameters and solve;

H = 6.21 x 0.444 x (79.8 - 25)

H = 151.1J

5 0

3 years ago

25. Which answer best describes the continental rise? area of land that drops toward deep ocean basins 75 mile shallow flat area

Hatshy [7]

Answer:

Thick deposits of sediments carried off of the shelf

Explanation:

The continental rise is a thick deposit of sediments that accumulate between the continental slope and the abyssal plain

A is wrong. The area of land that drops toward the deep ocean basins is the continental slope.

B is wrong. The 75-mile shallow flat area just off coastlines is the continental shelf.

D is wrong. The surf area along coastlines is the surf zone .

8 0

3 years ago

What type of substance reacts with limestone (CaCO3) and produces carbon dioxide gas?

Anestetic [448]

Acids react with calcium carbonate and more specifically carbonate to form carbon dioxide. An acid will give protons to the carbonate anion to produce carbonic acid which then decomposes into carbon dioxide and water. I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 1.28-kg sample of water at 10.0 °C is in a calorimeter. You drop a piece of steel with a mass of 0.385 kg at 215 °C into it. A

Kryger [21]

Answer:

$T_{2}=16,97^{\circ}C$

Explanation:

The specific heats of water and steel are

$Cp_{w}=4.186 \frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C}$

$Cp_{s}=0.49 \frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C}$

Assuming that the water and steel are into an <em>adiabatic calorimeter</em> (there's no heat transferred to the enviroment), the temperature of both is identical when the system gets to the equilibrium $T_{2}_{w}= T_{2}_{s}$

An energy balance can be written as

$m_{w}\times Cp_{w}\times (T_{2}- T_{1})_{w}= -m_{s}\times Cp_{s}\times (T_{2}- T_{1})_{s}$

Replacing

$1.28Kg\times 4.186\frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C}\times (T_{2}-10^{\circ}C)= -0.385Kg\times 0.49 \frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C} \times (T_{2}-215^{\circ}C)$

Then, the temperature $T_{2}=16,97^{\circ}C$

8 0

3 years ago