They begin as dark clouds and cosmic dust
The correct choice would be
B) The Sun’s mass is much greater than Earth’s
The sun as we know has greatest mass in our solar system and lighter objects tends to orbit around the heavier objects. the mass of earth is very much smaller as compared to that of the sun. hence the earth orbits around the sun due to the force of gravitational attraction between the two objects.
Answer : The energy released in first step of thorium-232 decay chain is 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the mass defect
.
The balanced reaction is,

Mass defect = Sum of mass of product - sum of mass of reactants


conversion used : 
Now we have to calculate the energy released.



The energy released is 
Therefore, the energy released in first step of thorium-232 decay chain is 
Answer:
The terms of biosafety in a laboratory require that the person must not have the eyes and skin exposed.
Explanation:
A corrosive substance is a substance that can damage a surface when they come into contact.
These substances represent a danger in people since they can burn the eyes, the skin, and the inside of the body since the inhalation of gases can burn the respiratory tract.
These chemical burns can be avoided by properly following the biosafety protocol that a laboratory requires the use of masks, goggles, gloves, and an apron or lab coat.