Answer:
By adding the solute in to solution boiling point is increased while freezing point is decreased.
Explanation:
When solute in added into the solvent the boiling point of solvent increases for example,
Water is boiled at 100 °C, when sodium chloride is added its boiling point increased. Ions of salt interact with solvent and prevent the water molecules to escape from the surface and form gas molecules. In order to make it boiled solution must be heated above 100 °C.
But there is different case with freezing point. Freezing point is the state in which substance converted into the solid. At given temperature when solute is added into the solvent it prevent the formation of solid. It required time to decrease the temperature first and as the temperature is decreases solid is formed.
First you calculate the concentration of [OH⁻] in <span>solution :
POH = - log [ OH</span>⁻]
POH = - log [ 0.027 ]
POH = 1.56
PH + POH = 14
PH + 1.56 = 14
PH = 14 - 1.56
PH = 12.44
hope this helps!
Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of 
and 
gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of 
= 1.79 mole
Moles of 
= 1.20 mole
Moles of = 3.71 mole
Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of and gases.
and,
and,
Thus, the mole fraction of and gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.
Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of and gases.
According to the Raoult's law,
where,
= partial pressure of gas
= total pressure of gas = 5.78 atm
= mole fraction of gas
and,
and,
Thus, the partial pressure of and gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
