A carboxylic acid is named in the IUPAC system by replacing the -e in the name of the parent alkane with -<u>oic acid</u>
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<h3>What is carboxylic acid?</h3>
Carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R−COOH or R−CO2H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group. Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids. Deprotonation of a carboxylic acid gives a carboxylate anion.
Carboxylic acids are commonly identified by their trivial names. They often have the suffix -ic acid. IUPAC-recommended names also exist; in this system, carboxylic acids have an -oic acid suffix. For example, butyric acid (C3H7CO2H) is butanoic acid by IUPAC guidelines. For nomenclature of complex molecules containing a carboxylic acid, the carboxyl can be considered position one of the parent chain even if there are other substituents, such as 3-chloropropanoic acid. Alternately, it can be named as a "carboxy" or "carboxylic acid" substituent on another parent structure, such as 2-carboxyfuran.
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Answer:
Here's how I would explain it.
Explanation:
Think of it this way.
When you mix solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, you get an immediate precipitate of silver chloride. The equation is
Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ AgCl(s)
Now, take some AgCl and stir it vigorously with water.
You won't see much happening, because the AgCl is has such a low solubility. Not much of it will go into solution. And yet, a small amount of it does dissolve until the solution is saturated.
The concentration of AgCl in the saturated solution is
about 0.000 01 mol·L⁻¹.
I hope you will agree that this is a dilute solution even though it is saturated with AgCl.
Element X is sodium.
If there is one more shell of electrons, then this means it is one period below.
Since there is one less valence electron, it is one group to the left.
Answer:
The SI base units of length, mass, and time are the meter (m), kilogram (kg), and second (s), respectively. SI units are a metric system of units, meaning values can be calculated by factors of 10. Metric prefixes may be used with metric units to scale the base units to sizes appropriate for almost any application
Answer
Solids.
Solids will always have a definite shape no matter the shape or size of an container.
