Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we say that chemical reactions are governed by the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be neither created nor destroyed by transformed, for that reason, we need to balance chemical reactions in order to ensure all the atoms to be in the same quantity at both reactants and products.
Moreover, equilibrium is defined as such condition at which the concentration of both reactants and products stop changing over the time so they become constant as well as their null reaction rate.
A widely acknowledged reaction is the HABER one which consists on the synthesis of ammonia by using elemental nitrogen and hydrogen:

In such reaction, we have two nitrogens at both reatants and products and six hydrogens at at both reatants and products for us to obey the law of conservation of mass. Furthermore, as the time goes by, nitrogen reacts with hydrogen, nonetheless, they do not react indefinitely, they have a limit that is equilibrium, so their moles stop being consumed and remain unchanged as well as the produced moles of ammonia.
Best regards.
Answer:
3.1 kg
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation
C₈H₁₈ + 12.5 O₂ ⇒ 8 CO₂ + 9 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.0 kg of C₈H₁₈.
The molar mass of C₈H₁₈ is 114.23 g/mol.
1.0 × 10³ g × 1 mol/114.23 g = 8.8 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 8.8 moles of C₈H₁₈
The molar ratio of C₈H₁₈ to CO₂ is 1:8. The moles of CO₂ produced are 8/1 × 8.8 mol = 70 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 70 moles of CO₂
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.
70 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 3.1 × 10³ g = 3.1 kg
Answer:
4) transferred from the valence shell of one atom to the valence shell of another atom
Explanation:
Electrons are located outside of the nucleus which contains the protons and the neutrons.
For bonds to form, valence electrons located in the outermost shell electrons are involved. These are the valence electrons. These outer shell electrons can be shared or transferred between two combining atoms to form stable atoms.
In ionic bonds, the electrons are transferred from one specie to another. The atom that loses the electrons becomes positively charged and the receiving atom becomes negatively charged. This is the crux of ionic bonds.