A: The battery is a store of internal energy (shown as chemical energy). The energy is transferred through the wires to the lamp, which then transfers the energy to the surroundings as light. These are the useful energy transfers - we use electric lamps to light up our rooms.
B: In the case of the light bulb the 95J of energy transferred as heat is wasted energy as it is not useful because the purpose of the device is to produce light.
SORRY I ONLY HAVE ANSWERS FOR A AND B
Answer:
E. The refracted ray is vertically polarized whereas the reflected ray is horizontally polarized.
Explanation:
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That is because it is impossible to create a law for the behavior of every single different gas, so creating laws for an ideal gas helps us understand the basic nature of gasses which might or might not differ slightly or a lot. By understanding how an ideal gas works, we can understand how a normal gas works.
The force depends on the mass of both objects and the distance between them
F = G*m1*m2/r^2
So the force has a linear connection with the mass of both objects and a quadratic connection with the distance between the center of masses