Answer:
a The kinetic energy is 
b The height of the center of mass above that position is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the rod is 
The mass of the rod
The angular speed at the lowest point is 
Generally moment of inertia of the rod about an axis that passes through its one end is
Substituting values


Generally the kinetic energy rod is mathematically represented as



From the law of conservation of energy
The kinetic energy of the rod during motion = The potential energy of the rod at the highest point
Therefore



The thermal energy that is generated due to friction is 344J.
<h3>What is the thermal energy?</h3>
Now we know that the total mechanical energy in the system is constant. The loss in energy is given by the loss in energy.
Thus, the kinetic energy is given as;
KE = 0.5 * mv^2 =0.5 * 15.0-kg * (1.10 m/s)^2 = 9.1 J
PE = mgh = 15.0-kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 2.40 m = 352.8 J
The thermal energy is; 352.8 J - 9.1 J = 344J
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Answer:
Matter is anything that has mass
Explanation:
The word "matter" refers to anything that has mass, either organic or inorganic. Matter is made up of atoms, which consists of a nucleus (made up of protons, positively charged, and neutrons, electrically neutron) and electrons which revolve around the nucleus.
The number of protons in the atom determine the element: there are more than 100 different elements in nature, with different properties depending on the number of electrons they have.
Matter can be in three different states also:
- solid: the atoms are tightly bond to each other, so they cannot move
- liquids: atoms are not bond to each other, so they can slide past each other, but still they have some intermolecular forces that keep them close to each other
- gas: atoms are free to move, as there are no forces that keep them close to each other
The velocity of the object s calculated as 22.1 m/s.
<h3>What is the speed of the object?</h3>
Given that we can write that;
v^2 = u^2 + 2gh
Now u = 0 m/s because the object was dropped from a height
v^2 = 2gh
v = √2 * 9.8 * 25
v = 22.1 m/s
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