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Lera25 [3.4K]
3 years ago
9

The ideal gas constant, R has several different values that could be used. Which quantity causes these differences? pressure tem

perature volume moles
Chemistry
1 answer:
Blababa [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The correct option is, pressure.

Explanation :

The ideal gas equation is,

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas

V = volume of the gas

n = number of moles of gas

T = temperature of the gas

R = gas constant

The value of 'R' has several different values which are :

R=0.08205L.atm/mol.K

R=8.3145L.kPa/mol.K

R=8.3145J/mol.K 

R=1.987cal/mol.K

R=0.08314L.bar/mol.K

That means, the value of 'R' is different due the change in the pressure value and all the variables (temperature, volume and moles) are constant.

Hence, the correct option is, pressure.

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One mole of an ideal gas<br><br> occupies a volume of 22.4<br><br> liters at
-Dominant- [34]

Answer : One mole of an ideal gas  occupies a volume of 22.4  liters at STP.

Explanation :

As we know that 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 liter volume of gas at STP conditions.

STP stands for standard temperature and pressure condition.

At STP, pressure is 1 atm and temperature is 273 K.

By using STP conditions, we get the volume of 22.47 liter.

Hnece, the one mole of an ideal gas  occupies a volume of 22.4  liters at STP.

3 0
4 years ago
Predict how many H1 NMR signals (individual resonances, not counting splitting) are expected for the compound.
Lyrx [107]

Answer:

3 H1 NMR signals

Explanation:

NB: kindly check the diagram of the chemical compound in the attached picture.

This particular Question is based on the part of chemistry which is known as spectroscopy. Spectroscopy is used in the Determination or in identifying chemical compounds. H'NMR works on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance.

In order to solve this question, one has to count the number of hydrogen in unique location. The diagram in the attached show how hydrogen is been counted.

The numbers of signals is the number of different chemical environments in which hydrogen atoms are located.

NB: signals is also the same as peak in H'NMR.

Hence, the number of H1 NMR signals in this chemical compound is 3.

3 0
3 years ago
In the gaseous state, chlorine exists as a diatomic molecule Cl2 (Molar mass = 70.9 g/mol). Calculate the number of moles of chl
Annette [7]

Answer:

3.67 mol Cl

Explanation:

We need to convert g of Cl 2 to moles of Cl. First we divide 130 gCl2  by the molar mass (70.90 gCl2/mol) to find out how many moles of Cl2 do we have.

130 gCl2 x \frac{1 mol Cl2 }{70.90 gCl2} = 1.83 mol Cl2

Then we need to convert 1.83 mol de Cl2 to moles of Cl. We have 2 moles of Cl in every Cl2 molecule so we just need to multiply by 2.

1.83 molCl2 x \frac{2 molCl}{1 molCl2} = 3.67 molCl

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Where does a mid ocean ridge form?
Anit [1.1K]
<span>There are divergent boundaries where the plates are moving away from each other, causing magma to rise up. The boiling lava is almost immediately cooled and forms new sea floor crust.</span>
8 0
4 years ago
If 21.00 mL of a 0.68 M solution of C6H5NH2 required 6.60 mL of the strong acid to completely neutralize the solution, what was
Andru [333]

Answer:

pH = 2.46

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this neutralization reaction may be assumed to occur in a 1:1 mole ratio between the base and the strong acid, it is possible to write the following moles and volume-concentrations relationship for the equivalence point:

n_{acid}=n_{base}=n_{salt}

Whereas the moles of the salt are computed as shown below:

n_{salt}=0.021L*0.68mol/L=0.01428mol

So we can divide those moles by the total volume (0.021L+0.0066L=0.0276L) to obtain the concentration of the final salt:

[salt]=0.01428mol/0.0276L=0.517M

Now, we need to keep in mind that this is an acidic salt since the base is weak and the acid strong, so the determinant ionization is:

C_6H_5NH_3^++H_2O\rightleftharpoons  C_6H_5NH_2+H_3O^+

Whose equilibrium expression is:

Ka=\frac{[C_6H_5NH_2][H_3O^+]}{C_6H_5NH_3^+}

Now, since the Kb of C6H5NH2 is 4.3 x 10^-10, its Ka is 2.326x10^-5 (Kw/Kb), we can also write:

2.326x10^{-5}=\frac{x^2}{0.517M}

Whereas x is:

x=\sqrt{0.517*2.326x10^{-5}}\\\\x=3.47x10^-3

Which also equals the concentration of hydrogen ions; therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is:

pH=-log(3.47x10^{-3})\\\\pH=2.46

Regards!

6 0
3 years ago
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