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3 years ago

When the caraway seed oil is heated, which of the two components will most likely distill first?

Chemistry

2 answers:

IgorC [24]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The correct option is A

Explanation:

Distillation is the process of separating two or more miscible substances based on there difference in boiling point. Here, the one with the lowest boiling point separates/distill first, followed by the one with the next (lower) boiling point. The constituent with the highest boiling point is left behind except in cases where impurities are in high amount and it is also made to distill (last).

Limonene has a boiling point of 176°C while carvone has a boiling point of 231°C, hence limonene will distill first from a caraway seed oil distillation due to its lower boiling point.

blsea [12.9K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Limonene has a boiling point of 176C and (+)-carvone has a boiling point of 231C.

In distillation, the temperature is gradually increased until one of the components begins to vaporizes out of the solution. This vapor is then condensed into a different container. The component that vaporizes first will do so at a lower temperature than the second. Therefore, the component that has the lower boiling point will vaporize first.

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How to balance the chemical equation: CO2+H2O-->C6H12O6

Andru [333]

Answer:

6H₂O + 6CO₂ + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Explanation:

The given reaction represent the formation of glucose so it is photosynthesis reaction.

Photosynthesis:

It is the process in which in the presence of sun light and chlorophyll by using carbon dioxide and water plants produce the oxygen and glucose.

Carbon dioxide + water + energy → glucose + oxygen

water is supplied through the roots, carbon dioxide collected through stomata and sun light is capture by chloroplast.

Chemical equation:

6H₂O + 6CO₂ + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

it is known from balanced chemical equation that 6 moles of carbon dioxide react with the six moles of water and created one mole of glucose and six mole of oxygen.

4 0

3 years ago

When baking cookies, what is one chemical change that takes place?

Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

A. chocolate chips melting

Explanation:

It is a chemical change. cookies will soften and melt slightly as the cookies bake. the change is solid to liquid.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

100 POINTS ANSWER FAST

alex41 [277]

I believe the answer is a because 2 times 12 is 24. Hope this helped

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 110 g copper bowl contains 240 g of water, both at 21.0°C. A very hot 410 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing

vlada-n [284]

Answer:

There is 98.76 kJ energy transfered to the water as heat.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of copper bowl = 110 grams

Mass of water = 240 grams

Temperature of water and copper = 21.0 °C

Mass of the hot copper cylinder = 410 grams

8.6 grams being converted to steam

Final temperature = 100 °C

Step 2: Calculate the energy gained by the water:

Q = m(water)*C(water)*ΔT + m(vapor)*Lw

⇒with mass of water = 0.240 kg

⇒ with C(water) = the heat capacity of water = 4184 J/kg°C

⇒ with ΔT = the change in temperature = T2 - T1 = 100 °C - 21.0 = 79°C

⇒ with mass of vapor = 8.60 grams = 0.0086 kg

⇒ with Lw = The latent heat of vaporization (water to steam) = 22.6 *10^5 J/kg

Q = 0.24kg * 4184 J/kg°C *79°C + 0.0086 kg*22.6*10^5 J/kg

Q = 79328.64 + 19436 = 98764.64 J = 98.76 kJ

There is 98.76 kJ energy transfered to the water as heat.

4 0

3 years ago

Benzene can be nitrated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. How do we do that?

Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

We can do the nitration of benzene by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid by not extending the temperature of 50°C

Explanation:

Nitration of benzene takes place by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid at low temperatures such as the temperatures below 50°C

The nitration of benzene takes place through electrophilic substitution reaction

In this reaction the electrophile is nitronium ion (NO2+) which performs an electrophilic substitution reaction on the benzene ring and during the reaction an intermediate will also be formed in which there will be positive charge distributed in the benzene

These electrophile is generated when nitric acid is treated with sulphuric acid

As nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent, here in this case the oxidation state of nitrogen will change from +5 to +3

The reactions regarding the nitration of benzene is present in the file attached

5 0

3 years ago