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Inga [223]
3 years ago
11

A mixture of He

Chemistry
1 answer:
aksik [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The partial pressure of nitrogen gas in the mixture is, 9.88 atm

Explanation :

According to the Dalton's Law, the total pressure of the gas is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of individual gases.

Formula used :

p_T=p_{He}+p_{Ar}+p_{N_2}

where,

p_T = total pressure of gas  = 13.6 atm

p_{He} = partial pressure of helium gas  = 1831 torr =  2.41 atm

p_{Ar} = partial pressure of argon gas  = 997 torr =  1.31 atm

Conversion used: (1 atm = 760 torr)

p_{N_2} = partial pressure of nitrogen gas  = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

13.6=2.41+1.31+p_{N_2}

p_{N_2}=9.88atm

Thus, the partial pressure of nitrogen gas in the mixture is, 9.88 atm

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The flask contains 10.0 mL of HCl and a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator. The buret contains 0.160 M NaOH. It requires 18.
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

Approximately 0.291\; \rm M (rounded to two significant figures.)

Explanation:

The unit of concentration \rm M is the same as \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} (moles per liter.) On the other hand, the volume of both the \rm NaOH solution and the original \rm HCl solution here are in milliliters. Convert these two volumes to liters:

  • V(\mathrm{NaOH}) = 18.2\; \rm mL = 18.2 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm L = 0.0182\; \rm L.
  • V(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original}) = 10.0\; \rm mL = 10.0\times 10^{-3}\; \rm L = 0.0100\; \rm L.

Calculate the number of moles of \rm NaOH in that 0.0182\; \rm L of 0.160\; \rm M solution:

\begin{aligned} n(\mathrm{NaOH}) &= c(\mathrm{NaOH})\cdot V(\mathrm{NaOH})\\ &= 0.160\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 0.0182\; \rm L \approx 0.00291\; \rm mol\end{aligned}.

\rm HCl reacts with \rm NaOH at a one-to-one ratio:

\rm HCl\; (aq) + NaOH\; (aq) \to NaCl\; (aq) + H_2O\; (l).

Coefficient ratio:

\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{HCl})}{n(\mathrm{NaOH})} = 1.

In other words, one mole of \rm NaOH would neutralize exactly one mole of \rm HCl. In this titration, 0.291\; \rm mol of \rm NaOH\! was required. Therefore, the same amount of \rm HC should be present in the original solution:

\begin{aligned}&n(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original})\\ &= n(\mathrm{NaOH})\cdot \frac{n(\mathrm{HCl})}{n(\mathrm{NaOH})} \\ &\approx 0.00291\; \rm mol \times 1 = 0.00291\; \rm mol\end{aligned}.

Calculate the concentration of the original \rm HCl solution:

\displaystyle c(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original}) = \frac{n(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original})}{V(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original})} \approx \frac{0.00291\; \rm mol}{0.0100\; \rm L} \approx 0.291\; \rm M.

5 0
3 years ago
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