Answer:
0.26×10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of gas = 1.264 L
Temperature = 168°C
Pressure = 946.6 torr
Number of molecules of gas = ?
Solution:
Temperature = 168°C (168+273= 441 K)
Pressure = 946.6 torr (946.6/760 = 1.25 atm)
Now we will determine the number of moles.
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
n = PV/RT
n = 1.25 atm ×1.264 L / 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×441 K
n = 1.58 /36.21 /mol
n = 0.044 mol
Now we will calculate the number of molecules by using Avogadro number.
1 mol = 6.022×10²³ molecules
0.044 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules/ 1mol
0.26×10²³ molecules
Given the data from the question, the mass of arsenic that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is 0.0153 g
<h3>Avogadro's hypothesis </h3>
6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of arsenic
But
1 mole of arsenic = 75 g
Thus, we can say that:
6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic
<h3>How to determine the mass that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms</h3>
6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic
Therefore,
1.23×10²⁰ atoms = (1.23×10²⁰ × 75) / 6.02×10²³ atoms)
1.23×10²⁰ atoms = 0.0153 g of arsenic
Thus, 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is present in 0.0153 g of arsenic
Learn more about Avogadro's number:
brainly.com/question/26141731
The ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas H₂ to the heaviest known gas UF₆ is 13.21 to 1
<h3>What is effusion?</h3>
Effusion is a process by which a gas escapes from its container through a tiny hole into evacuated space.
Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√Ц, (where Ц is molar mass)
Rate H₂ = 1/√ЦH₂
Rate UF₆ = 1/√ЦUF₆
Therefore, Rate H₂/ Rate UF₆ = √ЦH₂/√ЦUF₆
ЦH₂= 2.016 g/mol
ЦUF₆= 352.04 g/mol
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = √352.04/√2.016 = 18.76/1.42
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = 13.21
Therefore, H₂ is lower mass than UF₆. Thus H₂ gas will effuse 13 times more faster than UF₆ because the most probable speed of H₂ molecule is higher; therefore, more molecules escapes per unit time.
learn more about effusion rate: brainly.com/question/28371955
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.......,ok first,WHAT THE WORLD THIS THAT!? And this may be how bread formed
