Answer:
D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>
where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic or molecular mass of the gas particles.
- The molecular mass for the listed gases are:
O₂: 32.0 g/mol,
Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,
N₂: 28.0 g/mol,
H₂: 2.0 g/mol.
- Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.
So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:
<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>
I’ll do the first two for you.
An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle, whereas a proton is positively charged, and a neutron has no charge.
Answer:
FCI=88.0818 MM≅88 MM
Explanation:
Empirical correlation based on the work of Bridgwater and Mumford (1979):
For Liquid or solid phase Plants:
F<60,000 tonne/yr Eq (1)
F≥60,000 tonnes/yr Eq (2)
Where:
N is the number of functional units
F is the process throughput tonnes/yr
In our case F=40,000 tonne/yr <60,000 tonne/yr, We are going to use Eq (1)
F<60,000 tonne/yr
N=8, F=40,000 tonne/yr
FCI=88.0818 MM≅88 MM
