Energy is "lost" at each trophic level when you go up the chain. <span> Typically there are fewer organisms at higher trophic levels.
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer : The retention time is, 20 min
Explanation :
Retention time : It is defined as the amount of time a compound spends on the column after it has been injected.
Formula of retention time is:

Given:
Distance from injection point to center of peaks = 10 cm
Chart recorded speed = 0.5 cm/min
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

Retention time = 20 min
Thus, the retention time is, 20 min
Answer:
Standard free-energy change at
is 
Explanation:
Oxidation: 
Reduction: 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overall: 
Standard cell potential, 
So, 
We know, standard free energy change at
(
): 
where, n is number of electron exchanged during cell reaction, 1F equal to 96500 C/mol
Here n = 2
So, 
the gas it has in it. it’s moving because of the gas