The speed of the spaceship relative to the galaxy is 0.99999995c.
A light-year measures distance rather than time (as the name might imply). A light-year is a distance a light beam travels in one year on Earth, which is roughly 6 trillion miles (9.7 trillion kilometers). One light-year equals 5,878,625,370,000 miles. Light moves at a speed of 670,616,629 mph (1,079,252,849 km/h) in a vacuum.We multiply this speed by the number of hours in a year to calculate the distance of a light-year (8,766).
The Milky way galaxy is 100,000 light years in diameter.
The galaxy's diameter is a mere 1. 0 ly.
We know that ;
L = 1 light year
L₀ = 100,000 light year
Therefore, the speed of the spaceship relative to the galaxy is 0.99999995c.
Learn more about a light year here:
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<h2>F = kAρv²</h2>
Explained in the attachment !
<h3>Hope it helps you!!</h3>
The correct answer is:
<span>B) orange, yellow, green, blue
the energy of the photons of light is directly proportional to the frequency of the light. This means that the lower the frequency, the lower the energy, and the higher the frequency, the greater the energy.
Therefore, the order in increasing energy is exactly the same as the order in increasing frequency, which is:
</span><span>
orange, yellow, green, blue </span>
Heat flow includes conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves heat transfer through atoms bumping into each other.
<span>The amount of heat energy needed to increase the temperature of a substance by </span>
<span> is given by:
</span>
<span>
where m is the mass of the substance, Cs is its specific heat capacity and </span>
<span> is the increase in temperature of the substance.
In this problem, we have a certain mass m of gold, with specific heat capacity </span>
<span>, to which we add Q=2825 J of energy. Its temperature increases by </span>
<span>. Therefore, if we re-arrange the previous equation, we can find the mass of the block of gold:
</span>
<span>
So, the correct answer is B.</span>
